NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Abigail

A feminine name of Hebrew origin meaning "father's joy".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Abigail is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Abigail popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #154, with 331 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2004, with 2,643 births.

This profile covers 45,658 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 13% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 50,411 living people in the UK are called Abigail. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Abigail ranked #154 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 331 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2004, when 2,643 girls were registered as Abigail.
  • Abigail ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #80 in 2024.
  • About 50,411 living people in the UK are estimated to have Abigail as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#154

2024

Births in 2024

331

Latest year

Peak year

2004

2,643 births

Estimated living

50,411

2026

Meaning

What does Abigail mean?

The name Abigail has its origins in the Hebrew language. It is derived from the Hebrew phrase "abiy ga'il," which translates to "father's joy" or "source of joy." The name can be traced back to the Old Testament of the Bible, where it is mentioned as the name of a wise and virtuous woman who becomes the wife of David after the death of her first husband, Nabal.

The earliest recorded use of the name Abigail dates back to the 11th century BCE, when it appeared in the biblical Book of Samuel. In this text, Abigail is described as a woman of great intelligence and diplomacy, who intervenes to prevent bloodshed between her husband and David's men.

Throughout history, the name Abigail has been borne by several notable figures. One of the earliest was Abigail Adams (1744-1818), the wife of the second US President, John Adams. She was a strong advocate for women's rights and played a significant role in shaping the early political landscape of the United States.

Another famous Abigail was Abigail Williams (1680-1697), a key accuser during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692-1693. Her allegations against several women in Salem Village, Massachusetts, led to their execution for alleged witchcraft.

In the realm of literature, Abigail Hill is a character in the novel "The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders" by Daniel Defoe, published in 1722. She is portrayed as a cunning and manipulative woman who uses her charm to advance her social standing.

The name Abigail also has a connection to the American Revolution. Abigail Smith Adams (1744-1818), wife of John Adams, was a prominent figure who advocated for women's rights and played a crucial role in shaping the early political landscape of the United States.

In more recent times, Abigail Van Buren (1918-2013), whose real name was Pauline Esther Friedman, was a renowned advice columnist who wrote the "Dear Abby" column for over five decades, offering guidance to millions of readers on a wide range of personal and social issues.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Abigail over time

The chart below shows babies named Abigail registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Abigail, the clearest high point is 2004. The latest England and Wales figure is 331 births in 2024, compared with 2,643 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Abigail
06611K2K3K199620102024

Decades

Abigail by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Abigail was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #122 2,177 5
2010s #55 11,073 10
2000s #23 22,361 10
1990s #22 10,047 4

Geography

Where Abigail is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Abigail. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Abigail ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #80 in 2024.

Scotland
42
Northern Ireland
26

Across the UK

Abigail in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#102 in 2024

51 years of NRS records, 3,697 total registered

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#80 in 2024

28 years of NISRA records, 1,363 total registered

Notable bearers

Famous people named Abigail

  • Abigail Holden

    badminton player

    badminton player

    1999-

  • Abigail Morris

    singer; musician

    British musician

    1999-

  • Abigail Lawrie

    stage actor; film actor

    Scottish actress

    1997-

  • Abigail Hardingham

    actor

    actor

    1991-

  • Abigail Raye

    field hockey player

    Canadian field hockey player

    1991-

  • Abigail Irozuru

    athletics competitor

    long jumper

    1990-

  • Abigail Hyndman

    model; beauty pageant contestant

    Miss British Virgin Islands 2011, contestant in Miss Universe 2012

    1990-

  • Abigail Tarttelin

    film director; novelist; film actor

    English novelist

    1987-

Related

Names similar to Abigail

FAQ

Abigail: questions and answers

How popular is the name Abigail in the UK right now?

In 2024, Abigail was ranked #154 for girls in England and Wales, with 331 births registered.

When was Abigail most popular?

The peak year on record was 2004, with 2,643 babies registered as Abigail in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Abigail?

A feminine name of Hebrew origin meaning "father's joy".

How many people are called Abigail in the UK?

A total of 45,658 babies have been registered as Abigail across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 3,697 more in Scotland and 1,363 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Abigail most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Abigail ranks best in Northern Ireland, where it placed #80 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.