Carinna

The name Carinna has its origins in ancient Greek, where it was derived from the word "keir??", meaning "to cut" or "to shear". This connection likely stems from an association with the goddess Artemis, who was often depicted with a sickle or pruning knife.

In ancient Greek mythology, Carinna was the name of one of the Oceanids, the three thousand daughters of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. As such, the name appears in various texts and records from classical antiquity, including Hesiod's Theogony.

The earliest recorded use of Carinna as a personal name dates back to the 5th century BCE, when it was borne by a renowned Greek lyric poet from the island of Lesbos. This poet, known as Carinna of Lesbos or Carinna the Younger, was a contemporary of Sappho and is credited with pioneering the erotic epigram.

During the Roman era, the name Carinna gained popularity due to its association with Carinna, the mistress of the Roman poet Ovid. In his elegiac works, Ovid frequently referred to her by this name, which may have been a pseudonym or pet name.

Another notable figure named Carinna was a Christian martyr from the 3rd century AD. According to tradition, she was executed in the city of Bithynia (modern-day Turkey) during the reign of Emperor Decius for refusing to renounce her faith.

In the Middle Ages, the name Carinna was occasionally used in various European regions, though it remained relatively uncommon. One notable bearer was Carinna of Ancona, a 13th-century Italian noblewoman and patron of the arts.

During the Renaissance period, the name experienced a modest revival, particularly in Italy and France. One notable figure from this time was Carinna Naldi, a 16th-century Italian painter and engraver who was active in Rome and Naples.