NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Caroline

A feminine name of French origin meaning "woman" or "little woman".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Caroline is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Caroline popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #1406, with 23 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 1996, with 242 births.

This profile covers 2,105 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 10% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 6,993 living people in the UK are called Caroline. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Caroline ranked #1406 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 23 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 1996, when 242 girls were registered as Caroline.
  • Caroline ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #358 in 2015.
  • About 6,993 living people in the UK are estimated to have Caroline as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#1406

2024

Births in 2024

23

Latest year

Peak year

1996

242 births

Estimated living

6,993

2026

Meaning

What does Caroline mean?

The name Caroline has its origins in the French language, derived from the Germanic name Karlina, which is a feminine form of the name Karl, meaning "free man." The earliest recorded use of the name dates back to the 8th century AD.

It gained widespread popularity after the 12th century, when it was adopted as a feminine form of Carolus, the Latin rendition of the name Charles. This was likely influenced by the veneration of St. Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, who ruled from 768 to 814 AD.

In ancient times, the name was associated with several notable figures. One of the earliest known bearers was Caroline of Ansbach, born in 1683, who became the Queen of Great Britain as the wife of King George II. Another prominent Caroline was Caroline Herschel, born in 1750, who was a renowned astronomer and the first woman to be paid for her contributions to science.

During the Renaissance period, the name gained further recognition with the birth of Caroline Lucretia Herschel in 1782, who was a talented composer and singer. In the 19th century, Caroline Norton, born in 1808, was a prominent social reformer who campaigned for the rights of women and children.

Another famous Caroline was Caroline Shawk Brooks, born in 1840, who was a celebrated American poet and literary critic. Her works were widely acclaimed for their lyrical beauty and profound insights into human nature.

Throughout history, the name Caroline has been borne by many influential figures, spanning various fields such as politics, science, arts, and literature. Its enduring popularity can be attributed to its rich cultural heritage and its association with strength, independence, and intellect.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Caroline over time

The chart below shows babies named Caroline registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Caroline, the clearest high point is 1996. The latest England and Wales figure is 23 births in 2024, compared with 242 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Caroline
061121182242199620102024

Decades

Caroline by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Caroline was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #1159 146 5
2010s #889 441 10
2000s #509 742 10
1990s #221 776 4

Geography

Where Caroline is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Caroline. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Caroline ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #358 in 2015.

Northern Ireland
4
Scotland
3

Across the UK

Caroline in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#765 in 2019

43 years of NRS records, 4,892 total registered

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#358 in 2015

14 years of NISRA records, 110 total registered

Notable bearers

Famous people named Caroline

  • Caroline Faber

    aristocrat; ambulance driver

    noblewoman; daughter of Harold Macmillan and Lady Dorothy Cavendish

    1923-2016

  • Caroline Emily Lovett Cameron

    writer; novelist

    British novelist

    1844-1921

  • Caroline Emily Nevill

    photographer

    British photographer (1829–1887)

    1829-1887

Related

Names similar to Caroline

FAQ

Caroline: questions and answers

How popular is the name Caroline in the UK right now?

In 2024, Caroline was ranked #1406 for girls in England and Wales, with 23 births registered.

When was Caroline most popular?

The peak year on record was 1996, with 242 babies registered as Caroline in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Caroline?

A feminine name of French origin meaning "woman" or "little woman".

How many people are called Caroline in the UK?

A total of 2,105 babies have been registered as Caroline across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 4,892 more in Scotland and 110 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Caroline most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Caroline ranks best in Northern Ireland, where it placed #358 in 2015. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.