NameCensus.

UK name, mostly girls

Elba

A feminine name of uncertain origin, possibly derived from the Latin word "alba" meaning "white".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Elba is mostly registered for girls in the UK records. People looking for Elba popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #2411, with 11 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2024, with 11 births.

This profile covers 58 England and Wales registrations across 11 recorded years from 2014 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

Elba is at its recorded peak in the England and Wales series.

We estimate that about 58 living people in the UK are called Elba. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Elba ranked #2411 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 11 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2024, when 11 girls were registered as Elba.
  • About 58 living people in the UK are estimated to have Elba as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
  • Across the England and Wales records shown here, 90.6% of Elba registrations are for girls.

Latest rank (E&W)

#2411

2024

Births in 2024

11

Latest year

Peak year

2024

11 births

Estimated living

58

2026

Gender

Boy and girl registrations for Elba

In England and Wales birth records, Elba has been registered for both boys and girls. Across the years shown here, 9.4% of registrations are for boys and 90.6% are for girls.

These figures use the sex categories in the published baby-name files. They are useful for spotting how the name is used at registration, but they are not a live measure of gender identity or everyone living with the name today.

91% girls
Boys6 (9.4%)Girls58 (90.6%)

Elba registered for boys

  • Ranked #4,991 in 2023
  • 3 boys registered in 2023
  • Peak: 2022 (3 births)

Elba registered for girls

  • Ranked #2,411 in 2024
  • 11 girls registered in 2024
  • Peak: 2024 (11 births)

Meaning

What does Elba mean?

The name Elba is believed to have originated from the Italian word "Elba," which refers to the island of the same name located in the Tuscan Archipelago of Italy. The island's name is derived from the ancient Greek word "Αἴθαλος" (Aithalos), meaning "smoky" or "misty," likely referring to the island's volcanic nature.

Elba has a rich historical significance, dating back to the ancient Roman era. The island served as a place of exile for many notable figures, including the Roman Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, who was exiled there in 1814 after his forced abdication. Napoleon's brief stay on the island has contributed to the name's recognition and association with historical events.

One of the earliest recorded uses of the name Elba can be found in Italian literature from the 16th century. The poet Torquato Tasso mentioned the island in his epic work "Gerusalemme Liberata" (Jerusalem Delivered), published in 1581. However, the name's usage as a given name is not well documented until much later.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Elba. One such person was Elba Esther Gordillo (1945-), a Mexican teacher and labor leader who served as the president of the National Union of Education Workers in Mexico for over two decades. Another was Elba Ramalho (1951-), a Brazilian singer-songwriter known for her contributions to the Música Popular Brasileira (Brazilian Popular Music) genre.

In the realm of sports, Elba Cecilia Muñoz (1968-) is a former Colombian track and field athlete who specialized in the long jump and won a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Elba Leonor Vinueza (1986-) is an Ecuadorian former professional tennis player who achieved a career-high ranking of No. 115 in the world.

Lastly, Elba Esther Gordillo (1945-2022) was a Mexican politician and teacher's union leader who served as the president of the National Union of Education Workers in Mexico for over two decades, becoming one of the most influential and controversial figures in Mexican politics.

While the name Elba is not as common as some other names, it has a rich historical background and has been borne by individuals from various walks of life, contributing to its enduring legacy.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Elba over time

The chart below compares boys and girls registered as Elba in England and Wales, from 2014 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Elba, the clearest high point is 2024. The latest England and Wales figure is 11 births in 2024, compared with 11 at the peak.

Babies born per year

BoysGirls
036811201420192024

Decades

Elba by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Elba was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #3639 34 5
2010s #4776 24 6

Related

Names similar to Elba

FAQ

Elba: questions and answers

How popular is the name Elba in the UK right now?

In 2024, Elba was ranked #2411 for girls in England and Wales, with 11 births registered.

When was Elba most popular?

The peak year on record was 2024, with 11 babies registered as Elba in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Elba?

A feminine name of uncertain origin, possibly derived from the Latin word "alba" meaning "white".

How many people are called Elba in the UK?

A total of 58 babies have been registered as Elba across the 11 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.