NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Elena

A feminine name of Greek origin meaning "bright, shining light".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Elena is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Elena popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #146, with 342 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2017, with 394 births.

This profile covers 8,234 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 87% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 8,990 living people in the UK are called Elena. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Elena ranked #146 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 342 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2017, when 394 girls were registered as Elena.
  • Elena ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #171 in 2024.
  • About 8,990 living people in the UK are estimated to have Elena as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#146

2024

Births in 2024

342

Latest year

Peak year

2017

394 births

Estimated living

8,990

2026

Meaning

What does Elena mean?

The name Elena has its origins in the Greek language, derived from the word 'helene,' meaning 'bright' or 'shining one.' It is a feminine form of the male name 'Helenos,' which was associated with the Greek mythological figure, Helen of Troy. The name has been in use since ancient times, with its earliest recorded instances dating back to the 5th century BC.

In Greek mythology, Helen of Troy was renowned for her exceptional beauty, which ultimately led to the Trojan War. The name Elena held a symbolic significance, representing the radiance and allure of its bearer. This association with Helen of Troy contributed to the name's enduring popularity throughout the centuries.

The name Elena gained widespread recognition during the Byzantine Empire, where it was borne by several influential figures, including Elena Dragaš, the wife of Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos. In the medieval period, the name was also popular among the nobility and royalty of various European countries.

One of the earliest and most notable figures bearing the name Elena was Saint Helena, the mother of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great. Born around 248 AD, she was a deeply religious woman who played a significant role in the spread of Christianity. Her influence and devotion to her faith earned her sainthood in the Catholic and Orthodox churches.

Another prominent figure in history with the name Elena was Elena Cornaro Piscopia, an Italian philosopher and mathematician. Born in 1646, she became the first woman to receive a doctoral degree from a university when she earned her doctorate in philosophy from the University of Padua in 1678.

In the realm of literature, the name Elena gained prominence through the works of various authors. One notable example is Elena, a character in Alexander Pushkin's narrative poem "The Bronze Horseman," published in 1837. Her portrayal as a virtuous and devoted woman contributed to the name's positive connotations.

The name Elena also has a rich history in the arts, with several notable figures bearing this name. Elena Luksch-Makowsky, born in 1878, was an Austrian composer and pianist known for her contributions to the development of modern music. Elena Obraztsova, a Russian opera singer born in 1939, was renowned for her powerful performances and interpretations of operatic roles.

Throughout history, the name Elena has been embraced across various cultures and regions, reflecting its enduring appeal and timeless resonance. Its association with radiance, beauty, and strength has made it a popular choice for centuries, solidifying its place as a timeless and beloved name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Elena over time

The chart below shows babies named Elena registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Elena, the clearest high point is 2017. The latest England and Wales figure is 342 births in 2024, compared with 394 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Elena
099197296394199620102024

Decades

Elena by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Elena was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #149 1,719 5
2010s #156 3,430 10
2000s #208 2,242 10
1990s #203 843 4

Geography

Where Elena is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Elena. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Elena ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #171 in 2024.

Scotland
24
Northern Ireland
9

Across the UK

Elena in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#171 in 2024

46 years of NRS records, 591 total registered

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#192 in 2024

23 years of NISRA records, 212 total registered

Notable bearers

Famous people named Elena

  • Elena Brown

    association football player

    2001-

  • Elena Gaussen

    painter

    portrait painter

    2000-

  • Elena Tice

    field hockey player; cricketer

    Irish field hockey player and former cricketer

    1997-

  • Elena Tonra

    singer

    British singer

    1990-

  • Elena Willis

    photographer

    1979-

  • Elena Langer

    composer

    British composer

    1974-

  • Elena Whitham

    politician

    Scottish politician

    1974-

  • Elena Gomez

    visual artist

    1971-

Related

Names similar to Elena

FAQ

Elena: questions and answers

How popular is the name Elena in the UK right now?

In 2024, Elena was ranked #146 for girls in England and Wales, with 342 births registered.

When was Elena most popular?

The peak year on record was 2017, with 394 babies registered as Elena in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Elena?

A feminine name of Greek origin meaning "bright, shining light".

How many people are called Elena in the UK?

A total of 8,234 babies have been registered as Elena across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 591 more in Scotland and 212 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Elena most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Elena ranks best in Scotland, where it placed #171 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.