NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Elma

A feminine name of Spanish origin meaning "the world" or "the universe".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Elma is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Elma popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #1406, with 23 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2024, with 23 births.

This profile covers 199 England and Wales registrations across 22 recorded years from 1999 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales and NRS Scotland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

Elma is at its recorded peak in the England and Wales series.

We estimate that about 201 living people in the UK are called Elma. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Elma ranked #1406 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 23 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2024, when 23 girls were registered as Elma.
  • Elma ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #497 in 1975.
  • About 201 living people in the UK are estimated to have Elma as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#1406

2024

Births in 2024

23

Latest year

Peak year

2024

23 births

Estimated living

201

2026

Meaning

What does Elma mean?

The name Elma is believed to have its origins in the Germanic languages, derived from the Old Germanic word "alja," meaning "other" or "foreign." The earliest recorded instances of the name date back to the Middle Ages, when it was commonly used as a feminine name in various Germanic regions.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name Elma was Elma of Wurttemberg, a German noblewoman who lived in the 13th century. She was known for her charitable works and her support of the arts and literature.

In the 14th century, Elma von Halberstadt, a German poet and writer, gained recognition for her works exploring themes of love and spirituality. Her collection of poems, titled "Elma's Verses," was widely circulated during her lifetime and served as an inspiration for later generations of writers.

During the Renaissance period, Elma Farnese, an Italian noblewoman and patron of the arts, played a significant role in the cultural life of Rome. She was a generous supporter of artists and intellectuals, and her patronage helped to foster the development of the arts during the 16th century.

In the 19th century, Elma Partenheimer, a German feminist and activist, made significant contributions to the women's rights movement. She advocated for equal rights and education opportunities for women and was a prominent figure in the German feminist movement of the time.

Another notable bearer of the name Elma was Elma Stuckey, an American author and poet who lived from 1856 to 1935. Her works often explored themes of nature and spirituality, and she was celebrated for her lyrical and evocative writing style.

Throughout history, the name Elma has been carried by individuals from various backgrounds and professions, each leaving their mark on the world in their own unique way. While the name's origins can be traced back to the Germanic languages, its enduring appeal has transcended cultural and geographical boundaries, making it a timeless and versatile choice for parents around the world.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Elma over time

The chart below shows babies named Elma registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1999 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Elma, the clearest high point is 2024. The latest England and Wales figure is 23 births in 2024, compared with 23 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Elma
06121723199920112024

Decades

Elma by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Elma was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #1907 80 5
2010s #3005 83 10
2000s #3303 33 6
1990s #3900 3 1

Geography

Where Elma is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Elma. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Elma ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #497 in 1975.

Scotland
3

Across the UK

Elma in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#497 in 1975

1 years of NRS records, 3 total registered

Notable bearers

Famous people named Elma

  • Elma Mitchell

    writer; poet

    British poet (1919-2000)

    1919-2000

  • Elma Soiron

    actor; film actor

    English actor

    1918-2016

  • Elma Tryphosa Dangerfield

    politician

    British politician (1907-2006)

    1907-2006

  • Elma Napier

    historian; memoirist; novelist

    British politician and socialite in Dominica

    1892-1973

  • Elma Yerburgh

    businessperson

    brewer

    1864-1946

Related

Names similar to Elma

FAQ

Elma: questions and answers

How popular is the name Elma in the UK right now?

In 2024, Elma was ranked #1406 for girls in England and Wales, with 23 births registered.

When was Elma most popular?

The peak year on record was 2024, with 23 babies registered as Elma in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Elma?

A feminine name of Spanish origin meaning "the world" or "the universe".

How many people are called Elma in the UK?

A total of 199 babies have been registered as Elma across the 22 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 3 more in Scotland.

Where is Elma most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Elma ranks best in Scotland, where it placed #497 in 1975. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.