NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Elspeth

A feminine name of Scottish origin meaning "my Lord is truthful".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Elspeth is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Elspeth popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #980, with 36 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2016, with 67 births.

This profile covers 1,238 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales and NRS Scotland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 54% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 1,626 living people in the UK are called Elspeth. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Elspeth ranked #980 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 36 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2016, when 67 girls were registered as Elspeth.
  • Elspeth ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #351 in 2024.
  • About 1,626 living people in the UK are estimated to have Elspeth as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#980

2024

Births in 2024

36

Latest year

Peak year

2016

67 births

Estimated living

1,626

2026

Meaning

What does Elspeth mean?

The name Elspeth is a Scottish feminine name derived from the Older Scots form of the name Elizabeth. It is believed to have originated from the Hebrew name Elisheva, which means "God is my oath." The name Elizabeth, from which Elspeth is derived, has its roots in the Greek form Elisabet.

The earliest recorded use of the name Elspeth dates back to the 13th century, and it was particularly popular in Scotland during the Middle Ages. Some notable historical figures bearing this name include Elspeth Buchan, a 14th-century Scottish noblewoman and the wife of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland. Another early example is Elspeth Grahame, a 15th-century Scottish woman who was tried and executed for witchcraft in 1537.

In literature, one of the earliest references to the name Elspeth can be found in the 16th-century Scottish ballad "Sir Patrick Spens," where a character named Elspeth is mentioned. The name also appears in Sir Walter Scott's novel "The Antiquary," published in 1816, where a character named Elspeth Mucklebackit plays a significant role.

Notable individuals named Elspeth include Elspeth Huxley (1907-1997), a British writer and broadcaster known for her memoirs and travel writings. Elspeth Somerville (1861-1924) was a Scottish writer and artist, best known for her novel "The Perpetual Curate." Elspeth Muir (1915-2003) was a Scottish artist and children's book illustrator, renowned for her illustrations of the works of authors like Lewis Carroll and Beatrix Potter.

Another important figure was Elspeth Campbell, Baroness Rix (1925-2019), a British politician and disability rights campaigner. She played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities and founded the charity Mencap. Elspeth Howe (1942-2004) was a British sculptor and painter, recognized for her abstract sculptures and participation in the British Constructivist movement.

The name Elspeth has a rich historical heritage, with its roots firmly planted in Scottish culture and tradition. While it has maintained a presence throughout the centuries, it remains a relatively uncommon name in modern times, carrying a distinct charm and connection to its Scottish origins.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Elspeth over time

The chart below shows babies named Elspeth registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Elspeth, the clearest high point is 2016. The latest England and Wales figure is 36 births in 2024, compared with 67 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Elspeth
017345067199620102024

Decades

Elspeth by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Elspeth was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #1042 170 5
2010s #757 523 10
2000s #775 372 10
1990s #590 173 4

Geography

Where Elspeth is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Elspeth. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Elspeth ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #351 in 2024.

Scotland
9

Across the UK

Elspeth in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#351 in 2024

47 years of NRS records, 399 total registered

Notable bearers

Famous people named Elspeth

  • Elspeth Cooper

    author

    1968-

  • Elspeth Campbell

    aristocrat

    noblewoman; (1967-1967); daughter of Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll, and Mathilda Campbell, Duchess of Argyll

    1967-1967

  • Elspeth Margaret Haston

    botanical collector; botanist

    Scottish botanist

    1966-

  • Elspeth Beard

    architect; motorcycle racer

    British architect and motorcyclist

    1959-

  • Elspeth Maclachlan

    politician

    candidate in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election

    1957-

  • Elspeth Garman

    scientist; physicist; university teacher; crystallographer

    Professor of Molecular Biophysics

    1954-

  • Elspeth Graham

    university teacher; literary scholar

    literary scholar and medical humanities researcher at Liverpool John Moores University (born 1953)

    1953-

  • Elspeth Lamb

    artist

    (Scottish)

    1951-

Related

Names similar to Elspeth

FAQ

Elspeth: questions and answers

How popular is the name Elspeth in the UK right now?

In 2024, Elspeth was ranked #980 for girls in England and Wales, with 36 births registered.

When was Elspeth most popular?

The peak year on record was 2016, with 67 babies registered as Elspeth in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Elspeth?

A feminine name of Scottish origin meaning "my Lord is truthful".

How many people are called Elspeth in the UK?

A total of 1,238 babies have been registered as Elspeth across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 399 more in Scotland.

Where is Elspeth most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Elspeth ranks best in Scotland, where it placed #351 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.