NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Esmea

A feminine name of uncertain meaning and origin.

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Esmea is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Esmea popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #4192, with 5 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2024, with 5 births.

This profile covers 17 England and Wales registrations across 5 recorded years from 2015 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

Esmea is at its recorded peak in the England and Wales series.

We estimate that about 17 living people in the UK are called Esmea. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Esmea ranked #4192 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 5 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2024, when 5 girls were registered as Esmea.
  • About 17 living people in the UK are estimated to have Esmea as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#4192

2024

Births in 2024

5

Latest year

Peak year

2024

5 births

Estimated living

17

2026

Meaning

What does Esmea mean?

The given name Esmea is believed to have originated from the Basque region of Spain and France, where it was likely derived from the Basque word "esmea," meaning "humble" or "meek." The name dates back to at least the 16th century, when it was mentioned in various Basque texts and historical records.

One of the earliest recorded uses of the name Esmea can be found in a 16th-century Basque folk tale, where it was given to a young woman known for her gentle and unassuming nature. The tale highlights the cultural significance of the name and its association with humility and modesty in Basque society.

In the 17th century, the name Esmea gained popularity among Basque families, and it was not uncommon to find it mentioned in parish records and local documents. One notable bearer of the name was Esmea de Aranzadi (1612-1685), a Basque landowner and philanthropist known for her charitable works and support for the local community.

As the Basque diaspora spread across Europe and the Americas, the name Esmea traveled with them. In the 18th century, records show instances of the name being used by Basque immigrants in various regions, including Mexico and Argentina.

Another significant figure associated with the name Esmea is Esmea Elizondo (1786-1848), a Mexican poet and writer who gained recognition for her poetic works that celebrated Basque culture and traditions. Her writings helped preserve and promote the Basque language and identity in Mexico during that period.

In the 19th century, the name Esmea gained some popularity in parts of Europe, particularly in France and Spain, where it was adopted by families with Basque roots or connections. One notable bearer from this era was Esmea Oyarzabal (1835-1912), a Spanish artist known for her vibrant landscapes and portraits depicting Basque life.

While the name Esmea has remained relatively uncommon outside of the Basque community, it has continued to be used by families with ties to the region, preserving its cultural and historical significance. The name serves as a reminder of the rich heritage and traditions of the Basque people, carrying with it the values of humility and modesty that have been central to their culture for centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Esmea over time

The chart below shows babies named Esmea registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 2015 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Esmea, the clearest high point is 2024. The latest England and Wales figure is 5 births in 2024, compared with 5 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Esmea
01345201520192024

Decades

Esmea by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Esmea was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #4887 8 2
2010s #5727 9 3

Related

Names similar to Esmea

FAQ

Esmea: questions and answers

How popular is the name Esmea in the UK right now?

In 2024, Esmea was ranked #4192 for girls in England and Wales, with 5 births registered.

When was Esmea most popular?

The peak year on record was 2024, with 5 babies registered as Esmea in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Esmea?

A feminine name of uncertain meaning and origin.

How many people are called Esmea in the UK?

A total of 17 babies have been registered as Esmea across the 5 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.