NameCensus.

UK name, mostly boys

Espen

A Scandinavian masculine name of Old Norse origin meaning "god of the aspen tree".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Espen is mostly registered for boys in the UK records. People looking for Espen popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #5119, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2018, with 7 births.

This profile covers 73 England and Wales registrations across 16 recorded years from 2002 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 43% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 73 living people in the UK are called Espen. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Espen ranked #5119 for boys in England and Wales in 2024, with 3 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2018, when 7 boys were registered as Espen.
  • About 73 living people in the UK are estimated to have Espen as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
  • Across the England and Wales records shown here, 96.1% of Espen registrations are for boys.

Latest rank (E&W)

#5119

2024

Births in 2024

3

Latest year

Peak year

2018

7 births

Estimated living

73

2026

Gender

Boy and girl registrations for Espen

In England and Wales birth records, Espen has been registered for both boys and girls. Across the years shown here, 96.1% of registrations are for boys and 3.9% are for girls.

These figures use the sex categories in the published baby-name files. They are useful for spotting how the name is used at registration, but they are not a live measure of gender identity or everyone living with the name today.

96% boys
Boys73 (96.1%)Girls3 (3.9%)

Espen registered for boys

  • Ranked #5,119 in 2024
  • 3 boys registered in 2024
  • Peak: 2018 (7 births)

Espen registered for girls

  • Ranked #5,730 in 2015
  • 3 girls registered in 2015
  • Peak: 2015 (3 births)

Meaning

What does Espen mean?

The name Espen is a Norwegian masculine given name. It originated as a form of the Old Norse name Ásbjarn, which is composed of the elements áss meaning "god" and bjǫrn meaning "bear". The name Espen is believed to have emerged as a shortened form of Ásbjarn during the medieval period in Scandinavia.

The earliest recorded use of the name Espen dates back to the 13th century in Norway. It appears in historical records and documents from this time, particularly in areas where Old Norse was spoken. The name was likely influenced by the popularity of the Norse mythology and the reverence for bears in ancient Norse culture.

In the 14th century, Espen Thorsteinsson was a Norwegian chieftain and landowner who played a role in the Norwegian struggle for independence from Denmark. He is mentioned in the Icelandic sagas and is one of the earliest notable historical figures to bear the name Espen.

During the 16th century, Espen Anderssen (1550-1628) was a Norwegian farmer and landowner from Hallingdal, Norway. He is known for his involvement in the Peasant Revolt of 1612-1613, where he led a group of farmers in protest against the Danish-Norwegian king's taxation policies.

In the 17th century, Espen Christensen Vibe (1610-1675) was a Norwegian merchant and ship owner from Bergen. He played a significant role in the development of trade and commerce in Norway during this period.

Another notable figure named Espen was Espen Hille (1733-1804), a Norwegian farmer and politician from Hallingdal. He served as a representative in the Norwegian Storting (parliament) and was known for his advocacy for farmers' rights and land reforms.

In the 19th century, Espen Michelsen (1870-1953) was a Norwegian explorer and Arctic researcher. He participated in several expeditions to the Arctic regions and made important contributions to the study of glaciers and ice formations.

These are just a few examples of notable individuals throughout history who bore the name Espen. The name has its roots in ancient Norse culture and has been used in Norway and other Scandinavian countries for centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Espen over time

The chart below compares boys and girls registered as Espen in England and Wales, from 2002 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Espen, the clearest high point is 2018. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2024, compared with 7 at the peak.

Babies born per year

BoysGirls
02457200220132024

Decades

Espen by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Espen was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #3892 22 5
2010s #3399 42 8
2000s #3867 9 3

Related

Names similar to Espen

FAQ

Espen: questions and answers

How popular is the name Espen in the UK right now?

In 2024, Espen was ranked #5119 for boys in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.

When was Espen most popular?

The peak year on record was 2018, with 7 babies registered as Espen in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Espen?

A Scandinavian masculine name of Old Norse origin meaning "god of the aspen tree".

How many people are called Espen in the UK?

A total of 73 babies have been registered as Espen across the 16 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.