NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Esther

A feminine name of Hebrew origin meaning "star" or "planet Venus".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Esther is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Esther popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #145, with 343 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2017, with 380 births.

This profile covers 8,771 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 90% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 9,396 living people in the UK are called Esther. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Esther ranked #145 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 343 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2017, when 380 girls were registered as Esther.
  • Esther ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #260 in 2024.
  • About 9,396 living people in the UK are estimated to have Esther as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#145

2024

Births in 2024

343

Latest year

Peak year

2017

380 births

Estimated living

9,396

2026

Meaning

What does Esther mean?

The name Esther is derived from the Persian word "Ester" which means "star". It has its origins in the ancient Persian Empire, dating back to around the 5th century BCE. The name gained widespread recognition and popularity through the biblical Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.

The Book of Esther tells the story of a Jewish woman named Esther who became the queen of the Persian king Ahasuerus. She played a crucial role in saving the Jewish people from persecution by the king's prime minister, Haman. This biblical account is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Purim, and the name Esther is closely associated with this important religious event.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Esther is found in the Hebrew Bible, where it is mentioned in the Book of Esther, thought to have been written between the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. The name also appears in other ancient texts, such as the Greek Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible and the Latin Vulgate.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Esther. One of the most famous was Esther Shechter (1924-2007), an Israeli poet and author who wrote extensively about the Holocaust and her experiences as a survivor. Another prominent figure was Esther Phillips (1935-1984), an American singer and actress known for her powerful vocals and contributions to the blues and jazz genres.

Other notable individuals named Esther include: 1. Esther Pauline Friedman (1918-2002), better known as Ann Landers, an American advice columnist and author. 2. Esther Rolle (1920-1998), an American actress best known for her role as Florida Evans on the sitcom "Good Times". 3. Esther Vilar (1935-), a German author and polemicist known for her controversial views on gender roles. 4. Esther Hobart Morris (1814-1902), an American judge who was appointed as the first female justice of the peace in the United States. 5. Esther Malamud (1916-2012), a Russian-American author and translator who played a significant role in introducing Soviet literature to the West.

The name Esther has been consistently popular throughout history, transcending cultural and religious boundaries. Its rich historical significance and association with the biblical figure have contributed to its enduring appeal.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Esther over time

The chart below shows babies named Esther registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Esther, the clearest high point is 2017. The latest England and Wales figure is 343 births in 2024, compared with 380 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Esther
095190285380199620102024

Decades

Esther by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Esther was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #157 1,603 5
2010s #156 3,429 10
2000s #178 2,808 10
1990s #188 931 4

Geography

Where Esther is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Esther. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Esther ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #260 in 2024.

Scotland
14
Northern Ireland
3

Across the UK

Esther in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#260 in 2024

50 years of NRS records, 574 total registered

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#418 in 2022

21 years of NISRA records, 105 total registered

Notable bearers

Famous people named Esther

  • Esther Morgan

    association football player

    Welsh footballer

    2002-

  • Esther McGregor

    actor; model

    British actress and model

    2001-

  • Esther Smith

    actor

    English actress

    1986-

  • Esther Richardson

    actor; screenwriter; writer; playwright; theatre director; film director

    British actress

    1974-

  • Esther May Campbell

    photographer; writer; film director; filmmaker

    British filmmaker, director, photographer and writer

    1972-

  • Esther Morgan

    writer; poet

    British poet

    1970-

  • Esther McVey

    politician; businessperson; executive producer; television presenter

    British politician (born 1967)

    1967-

  • Esther Lynch

    trade unionist

    Irish trade unionist

    1963-

Related

Names similar to Esther

FAQ

Esther: questions and answers

How popular is the name Esther in the UK right now?

In 2024, Esther was ranked #145 for girls in England and Wales, with 343 births registered.

When was Esther most popular?

The peak year on record was 2017, with 380 babies registered as Esther in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Esther?

A feminine name of Hebrew origin meaning "star" or "planet Venus".

How many people are called Esther in the UK?

A total of 8,771 babies have been registered as Esther across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 574 more in Scotland and 105 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Esther most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Esther ranks best in Scotland, where it placed #260 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.