UK girl's name
Gemma
A feminine name derived from the gem stone, meaning "precious stone".
For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.
Gemma is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Gemma popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #1541, with 20 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 1996, with 1,261 births.
This profile covers 8,350 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.
The latest count is about 2% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.
We estimate that about 15,546 living people in the UK are called Gemma. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.
Key insights
- • Gemma ranked #1541 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 20 registrations.
- • The name peaked in 1996, when 1,261 girls were registered as Gemma.
- • Gemma ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #353 in 2016.
- • About 15,546 living people in the UK are estimated to have Gemma as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
Latest rank (E&W)
#1541
2024
Births in 2024
20
Latest year
Peak year
1996
1,261 births
Estimated living
15,546
2026
Meaning
What does Gemma mean?
The name Gemma has its origins in the Latin language, derived from the word "gemma" which means "precious stone" or "jewel." It is believed to have been in use since ancient Roman times, particularly among families of higher social status who associated the name with beauty and rarity.
In medieval Europe, the name Gemma gained popularity due to its association with Saint Gemma Galgani, an Italian mystic and nun who lived in the late 19th century. She was known for her spiritual visions and was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1940. The name symbolized purity and devotion.
One of the earliest recorded uses of the name Gemma can be found in the works of the Roman poet Ovid, who lived from 43 BC to 17 AD. In his famous work "Metamorphoses," he mentions a character named Gemma, highlighting the name's classical roots.
Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Gemma. One example is Gemma Frisius (1508-1555), a Dutch mathematician, cartographer, and philosopher who made significant contributions to the field of astronomy and mapmaking.
Another prominent figure was Gemma Donati (1350-1405), an Italian scholar and poet who was known for her literary works and her involvement in the intellectual circles of Renaissance Florence.
In the realm of art, Gemma Jones (born 1942) is a British actress who has had a successful career spanning over six decades, with notable roles in films such as "Bridget Jones's Diary" and "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone."
Gemma Arterton (born 1986) is a contemporary English actress known for her roles in films like "Quantum of Solace," "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time," and "Hansel & Gretel: Witch Hunters."
Gemma Ward (born 1987) is an Australian model and actress who rose to fame in the early 2000s and has graced the covers of numerous fashion magazines, as well as appearing in films like "The Strangers."
Sourced from namecensus.com.
Popularity
Gemma over time
The chart below shows babies named Gemma registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.
For Gemma, the clearest high point is 1996. The latest England and Wales figure is 20 births in 2024, compared with 1,261 at the peak.
Babies born per year
Decades
Gemma by decade
Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Gemma was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.
| Decade | Average rank | Total births | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | #1889 | 76 | 5 |
| 2010s | #1042 | 494 | 10 |
| 2000s | #160 | 3,785 | 10 |
| 1990s | #60 | 3,995 | 4 |
Geography
Where Gemma is most common
The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Gemma. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.
Gemma ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #353 in 2016.
Across the UK
Gemma in Scotland and Northern Ireland
Scotland (NRS)
#502 in 2018
44 years of NRS records, 6,938 total registered
Northern Ireland (NISRA)
#353 in 2016
19 years of NISRA records, 402 total registered
Notable bearers
Famous people named Gemma
-
Gemma Lane
cricketer
English cricketer
2003-
-
Gemma Wollenschlaeger
athlete
American Paralympic rower
2003-
-
Gemma Lawley
association football player
English footballer
2002-
-
Gemma Howell
judoka
British judoka (1990–)
1990-
-
Gemma Spofforth
swimmer
British swimmer, Olympic athlete, world champion, world record holder
1987-
-
Gemma Hillier
association football player; beach soccer player
English association football player
1987-
-
Gemma Lavender
astronomer; writer; journalist
British astronomer and writer
1986-
-
Gemma Steel
athletics competitor
British long-distance runner
1985-
Related
Names similar to Gemma
- Grace 79,208
- Georgia 48,838
- Gracie 18,387
- Georgina 15,599
- Gabriella 10,902
- Gabrielle 7,154
- Georgie 4,883
- Gabriela 3,300
- Genevieve 2,393
- Gracie-Mae 1,727
- Greta 1,283
- Gloria 1,279
FAQ
Gemma: questions and answers
How popular is the name Gemma in the UK right now?
In 2024, Gemma was ranked #1541 for girls in England and Wales, with 20 births registered.
When was Gemma most popular?
The peak year on record was 1996, with 1,261 babies registered as Gemma in England and Wales.
What is the meaning and origin of Gemma?
A feminine name derived from the gem stone, meaning "precious stone".
How many people are called Gemma in the UK?
A total of 8,350 babies have been registered as Gemma across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 6,938 more in Scotland and 402 in Northern Ireland.
Where is Gemma most common?
In the latest published local rankings, Gemma ranks best in Northern Ireland, where it placed #353 in 2016. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.
Which records is this page based on?
The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.