UK name, mostly girls
Harper
A surname name of English origin meaning "one who plays the harp".
For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.
Harper is mostly registered for girls in the UK records. People looking for Harper popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #22, with 1,461 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2018, with 1,796 births.
This profile covers 15,784 England and Wales registrations across 23 recorded years from 2001 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.
The latest count is about 81% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.
We estimate that about 17,924 living people in the UK are called Harper. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.
Key insights
- • Harper ranked #22 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 1,461 registrations.
- • The name peaked in 2018, when 1,796 girls were registered as Harper.
- • Harper ranks best in East Midlands in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #8 in 2018.
- • About 17,924 living people in the UK are estimated to have Harper as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
- • Across the England and Wales records shown here, 96.3% of Harper registrations are for girls.
Latest rank (E&W)
#22
2024
Births in 2024
1,461
Latest year
Peak year
2018
1,796 births
Estimated living
17,924
2026
Gender
Boy and girl registrations for Harper
In England and Wales birth records, Harper has been registered for both boys and girls. Across the years shown here, 3.7% of registrations are for boys and 96.3% are for girls.
These figures use the sex categories in the published baby-name files. They are useful for spotting how the name is used at registration, but they are not a live measure of gender identity or everyone living with the name today.
Harper registered for boys
- Ranked #1,402 in 2024
- 19 boys registered in 2024
- Peak: 2015 (59 births)
Harper registered for girls
- Ranked #22 in 2024
- 1,461 girls registered in 2024
- Peak: 2018 (1,796 births)
Meaning
What does Harper mean?
The given name Harper has its origins in the Old English language, tracing back to the Anglo-Saxon era. It is derived from the occupational term "hearpere," which referred to a skilled player of the harp or lyre. This ancient stringed instrument held significant cultural and artistic importance in early English societies.
During the Middle Ages, the name Harper was commonly used as a surname, indicating a person's profession or association with the craft of harp-making or harp-playing. As surnames became more established, some individuals adopted Harper as a given name, particularly in regions where the occupation was prevalent.
One of the earliest recorded instances of Harper as a given name can be found in the 13th century. In 1263, a man named Harper de Winton was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Cambridgeshire, England. This historical record suggests that the name was already in use as a personal identifier during that time.
In the realm of literature, the name Harper appears in the works of renowned English playwright William Shakespeare. In his play "The Taming of the Shrew," one of the characters is named Harper, further solidifying the name's presence in the Elizabethan era.
Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Harper:
1. Harper Lee (1926-2016), the American novelist best known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "To Kill a Mockingbird." 2. Harper Connelly, a fictional character from the supernatural mystery book series by Charlaine Harris. 3. Harper Regan, a character from the eponymous play by British playwright Simon Stephens, which explores themes of family and responsibility. 4. Harper Linde, an American singer-songwriter and musician who rose to prominence in the early 2000s. 5. Harper Calloway, a character from the critically acclaimed television series "The Wire," portrayed by Gbenga Akinnagbe.
While the name Harper has roots in occupational surnames, it has evolved to become a highly popular given name in its own right, particularly in English-speaking countries. The name's connection to the harp and its artistic connotations have contributed to its enduring appeal and usage throughout history.
Sourced from namecensus.com.
Popularity
Harper over time
The chart below compares boys and girls registered as Harper in England and Wales, from 1999 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.
For Harper, the clearest high point is 2018. The latest England and Wales figure is 1,461 births in 2024, compared with 1,796 at the peak.
Babies born per year
Decades
Harper by decade
Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Harper was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.
| Decade | Average rank | Total births | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | #25 | 7,271 | 5 |
| 2010s | #252 | 8,423 | 10 |
| 2000s | #2539 | 90 | 8 |
Geography
Where Harper is most common
The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Harper. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.
Harper ranks best in East Midlands in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #8 in 2018.
Across the UK
Harper in Scotland and Northern Ireland
Scotland (NRS)
#21 in 2024
14 years of NRS records, 1,771 total registered
Northern Ireland (NISRA)
#84 in 2024
13 years of NISRA records, 446 total registered
Notable bearers
Famous people named Harper
-
Harper Beckham
daughter of Victoria and David Beckham
2011-
-
Harper Hamshaw
rugby league player; rugby union player
English rugby union footballer (1863–1925)
1863-1925
-
Harper Twelvetrees
British businessman
1823-
-
Harper Marshall
actor
British actress
Related
Names similar to Harper
- Hannah 67,635
- Holly 52,307
- Harriet 24,781
- Hollie 17,902
- Heidi 12,675
- Hallie 9,873
- Hope 9,414
- Hayley 5,968
- Hazel 5,954
- Hanna 5,735
- Heather 5,497
- Helena 5,070
FAQ
Harper: questions and answers
How popular is the name Harper in the UK right now?
In 2024, Harper was ranked #22 for girls in England and Wales, with 1,461 births registered.
When was Harper most popular?
The peak year on record was 2018, with 1,796 babies registered as Harper in England and Wales.
What is the meaning and origin of Harper?
A surname name of English origin meaning "one who plays the harp".
How many people are called Harper in the UK?
A total of 15,784 babies have been registered as Harper across the 23 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 1,771 more in Scotland and 446 in Northern Ireland.
Where is Harper most common?
In the latest published local rankings, Harper ranks best in East Midlands, where it placed #8 in 2018. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.
Which records is this page based on?
The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.