UK girl's name
Mary
A feminine name of Hebrew origin meaning "drop of the sea," "bitter," "beloved," or "rebelliousness.".
For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.
Mary is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Mary popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #337, with 128 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 1997, with 424 births.
This profile covers 7,209 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.
The latest count is about 30% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.
We estimate that about 10,375 living people in the UK are called Mary. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.
Key insights
- • Mary ranked #337 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 128 registrations.
- • The name peaked in 1997, when 424 girls were registered as Mary.
- • Mary ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #134 in 2024.
- • About 10,375 living people in the UK are estimated to have Mary as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
Latest rank (E&W)
#337
2024
Births in 2024
128
Latest year
Peak year
1997
424 births
Estimated living
10,375
2026
Meaning
What does Mary mean?
The given name Mary has a rich and fascinating history that spans thousands of years and multiple cultures. Its origins can be traced back to ancient Egypt, where it was derived from the word "mr," meaning "love" or "beloved." In Hebrew, the name takes the form of Miriam, which is believed to mean "wished-for child," "bitter," or "rebellious."
One of the earliest and most well-known historical references to the name Mary is in the New Testament of the Bible, where it is the name of the mother of Jesus Christ. According to Christian tradition, Mary was a young Jewish woman from Nazareth who was chosen by God to give birth to the savior of the world. Her story is central to the Christian faith and has inspired countless works of art, literature, and music throughout history.
Another notable Mary from ancient times was Mary Magdalene, a follower of Jesus who is mentioned several times in the New Testament. She is often depicted as a repentant sinner who became one of Jesus' most devoted disciples. In the Middle Ages, Mary Magdalene was venerated as a saint and became a symbol of redemption and spiritual transformation.
The name Mary also has a strong association with royalty and nobility. One of the most famous bearers of the name was Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587), who ruled Scotland from 1542 to 1567. Despite her tumultuous reign and eventual execution, Mary remains a iconic figure in Scottish history and has been the subject of numerous books, films, and plays.
Another royal Mary was Queen Mary I of England (1516-1558), also known as "Bloody Mary" for her persecution of Protestants during her reign. She was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and ruled England from 1553 until her death in 1558.
The name Mary has also been borne by several influential women in the fields of science, literature, and social reform. One notable example is Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797), an English writer and philosopher who is considered one of the earliest advocates for women's rights. Her work, including the groundbreaking treatise "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," laid the foundation for modern feminism.
Another pioneering Mary was Mary Anning (1799-1847), an English fossil collector and paleontologist whose discoveries helped to shape the field of geology. Despite facing significant barriers as a working-class woman in the male-dominated world of science, Anning made several important finds, including the first complete skeleton of an ichthyosaur.
Throughout history, the name Mary has been consistently popular and has been used in various forms and spellings across different cultures. In addition to its use in English-speaking countries, variations of the name can be found in Spanish (María), Italian (Maria), French (Marie), and many other languages.
Today, Mary remains a beloved and timeless name that continues to be given to girls all over the world. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its rich history and cultural significance, as well as its association with some of the most remarkable and inspiring women in human history.
Sourced from namecensus.com.
Popularity
Mary over time
The chart below shows babies named Mary registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.
For Mary, the clearest high point is 1997. The latest England and Wales figure is 128 births in 2024, compared with 424 at the peak.
Babies born per year
Decades
Mary by decade
Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Mary was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.
| Decade | Average rank | Total births | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | #315 | 711 | 5 |
| 2010s | #254 | 1,989 | 10 |
| 2000s | #167 | 3,018 | 10 |
| 1990s | #128 | 1,491 | 4 |
Geography
Where Mary is most common
The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Mary. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.
Mary ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #134 in 2024.
Across the UK
Mary in Scotland and Northern Ireland
Scotland (NRS)
#315 in 2024
51 years of NRS records, 2,673 total registered
Northern Ireland (NISRA)
#134 in 2024
28 years of NISRA records, 587 total registered
Notable bearers
Famous people named Mary
-
Mary Ursula Bethell
writer; poet; social worker
New Zealand social worker and poet
1874-1945
Related
Names similar to Mary
- Megan 70,884
- Mia 67,204
- Molly 47,734
- Millie 44,390
- Maisie 32,671
- Matilda 29,965
- Maya 26,445
- Madison 18,441
- Maria 17,304
- Mollie 15,914
- Martha 15,116
- Maddison 14,918
FAQ
Mary: questions and answers
How popular is the name Mary in the UK right now?
In 2024, Mary was ranked #337 for girls in England and Wales, with 128 births registered.
When was Mary most popular?
The peak year on record was 1997, with 424 babies registered as Mary in England and Wales.
What is the meaning and origin of Mary?
A feminine name of Hebrew origin meaning "drop of the sea," "bitter," "beloved," or "rebelliousness.".
How many people are called Mary in the UK?
A total of 7,209 babies have been registered as Mary across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 2,673 more in Scotland and 587 in Northern Ireland.
Where is Mary most common?
In the latest published local rankings, Mary ranks best in Northern Ireland, where it placed #134 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.
Which records is this page based on?
The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.