NameCensus.

UK boy's name

Mathieu

French masculine name meaning "gift of God.".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2018. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Mathieu is a boy's name in the UK records. People looking for Mathieu popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2018 in this profile. In that release it ranked #4749, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2002, with 12 births.

This profile covers 124 England and Wales registrations across 21 recorded years from 1996 to 2018. The figures come from ONS England and Wales and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 25% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 126 living people in the UK are called Mathieu. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2019 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Mathieu ranked #4749 for boys in England and Wales in 2018, with 3 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2002, when 12 boys were registered as Mathieu.
  • Mathieu ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #272 in 1998.
  • About 126 living people in the UK are estimated to have Mathieu as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#4749

2018

Births in 2018

3

Latest year

Peak year

2002

12 births

Estimated living

126

2026

Meaning

What does Mathieu mean?

The name Mathieu is derived from the Hebrew name Mattityahu, which means "gift of God." It originated in the Middle Ages as a French form of the Latin name Matthaeus, which was the New Testament Greek rendering of the Hebrew name.

Mathieu has its roots in biblical times, with the Hebrew name Mattityahu appearing in the Old Testament. One of the earliest recorded examples of the name was Matthias, one of the twelve apostles chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

In the Middle Ages, the name Mathieu gained popularity across Europe, particularly in France and other French-speaking regions. It was a common name among the nobility and upper classes during this period.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with the name Mathieu was Mathieu d'Alsace, a 12th-century French nobleman and military leader who participated in the Second Crusade. Another notable figure was Mathieu de Vendôme, a 13th-century French architect and engineer best known for his work on the Chartres Cathedral.

During the Renaissance, the name Mathieu continued to be used across Europe. Mathieu Leclercq (1694-1778) was a French theologian and historian who wrote extensively on the history of the Catholic Church. Mathieu Molé (1584-1656) was a prominent French jurist and statesman who served as the First President of the Parlement of Paris.

In more recent history, Mathieu Dumas (1753-1837) was a French general who served under Napoleon Bonaparte and played a significant role in several campaigns, including the Peninsular War and the Waterloo Campaign. Mathieu Kérékou (1933-2015) was a former President of Benin, serving from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Mathieu over time

The chart below shows babies named Mathieu registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2018. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Mathieu, the clearest high point is 2002. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2018, compared with 12 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Mathieu
036912199620072018

Decades

Mathieu by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Mathieu was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2010s #4081 27 7
2000s #2365 70 10
1990s #1901 27 4

Geography

Where Mathieu is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Mathieu. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Mathieu ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #272 in 1998.

Northern Ireland
3

Across the UK

Mathieu in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#272 in 1998

1 years of NISRA records, 3 total registered

Notable bearers

Famous people named Mathieu

  • Mathieu Liart

    printmaker

    English engraver (1736–1782)

    1736-1782

Related

Names similar to Mathieu

FAQ

Mathieu: questions and answers

How popular is the name Mathieu in the UK right now?

In 2018, Mathieu was ranked #4749 for boys in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.

When was Mathieu most popular?

The peak year on record was 2002, with 12 babies registered as Mathieu in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Mathieu?

French masculine name meaning "gift of God.".

How many people are called Mathieu in the UK?

A total of 124 babies have been registered as Mathieu across the 21 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here and 3 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Mathieu most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Mathieu ranks best in Northern Ireland, where it placed #272 in 1998. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.