NameCensus.

UK boy's name

Oswald

A masculine given name of Old English origin meaning "divine power".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Oswald is a boy's name in the UK records. People looking for Oswald popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #1076, with 27 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2024, with 27 births.

This profile covers 211 England and Wales registrations across 20 recorded years from 2002 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

Oswald is at its recorded peak in the England and Wales series.

We estimate that about 210 living people in the UK are called Oswald. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Oswald ranked #1076 for boys in England and Wales in 2024, with 27 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2024, when 27 boys were registered as Oswald.
  • About 210 living people in the UK are estimated to have Oswald as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#1076

2024

Births in 2024

27

Latest year

Peak year

2024

27 births

Estimated living

210

2026

Meaning

What does Oswald mean?

The name Oswald is of Old English origin, derived from the elements "os" meaning "god" and "weald" meaning "power" or "rule". It can be translated as "divine power" or "rule by God". The name dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period in England, around the 5th to 11th centuries.

Oswald was a popular name among the Anglo-Saxon nobility and royalty. It gained prominence with Saint Oswald, the King of Northumbria from 634 to 642 AD. He was renowned for his efforts in spreading Christianity throughout his kingdom and was eventually venerated as a saint and martyr after his death in battle.

The name Oswald can be found in various ancient texts and historical records from the Anglo-Saxon era, including the Venerable Bede's "Ecclesiastical History of the English People" and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.

One of the earliest recorded examples of the name is Oswald, the son of King Ethelred of Mercia, who lived in the 7th century. Another notable bearer of the name was Oswald of Worcester, an English bishop and scholar who lived from around 925 to 992 AD.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Oswald:

1. Saint Oswald (604-642 AD), the King of Northumbria and a Christian martyr. 2. Oswald of Worcester (925-992 AD), an English bishop and scholar. 3. Oswald von Wolkenstein (1376-1445), an Austrian nobleman, diplomat, and poet. 4. Oswald Spengler (1880-1936), a German philosopher and historian. 5. Oswald Mosley (1896-1980), a British politician and leader of the British Union of Fascists.

The name Oswald has remained in use throughout the centuries, although its popularity has waxed and waned in different regions and time periods. It has been particularly common in English-speaking countries, as well as in parts of Germany and Austria.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Oswald over time

The chart below shows babies named Oswald registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 2002 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Oswald, the clearest high point is 2024. The latest England and Wales figure is 27 births in 2024, compared with 27 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Oswald
07142027200220132024

Decades

Oswald by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Oswald was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #1465 95 5
2010s #2493 90 10
2000s #3045 26 5

Related

Names similar to Oswald

FAQ

Oswald: questions and answers

How popular is the name Oswald in the UK right now?

In 2024, Oswald was ranked #1076 for boys in England and Wales, with 27 births registered.

When was Oswald most popular?

The peak year on record was 2024, with 27 babies registered as Oswald in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Oswald?

A masculine given name of Old English origin meaning "divine power".

How many people are called Oswald in the UK?

A total of 211 babies have been registered as Oswald across the 20 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.