NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Penda

A feminine name of English origin meaning "the one who travels.".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2016. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Penda is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Penda popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2016 in this profile. In that release it ranked #5785, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2013, with 5 births.

This profile covers 13 England and Wales registrations across 3 recorded years from 2013 to 2016. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 60% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 13 living people in the UK are called Penda. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2017 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Penda ranked #5785 for girls in England and Wales in 2016, with 3 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2013, when 5 girls were registered as Penda.
  • About 13 living people in the UK are estimated to have Penda as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#5785

2016

Births in 2016

3

Latest year

Peak year

2013

5 births

Estimated living

13

2026

Meaning

What does Penda mean?

The name Penda has its origins in Anglo-Saxon England, dating back to the 7th century. It is derived from the Old English word "penda," which means "hostage" or "the pledged one." The name was particularly popular among the Mercian royal family, who ruled over the kingdom of Mercia from the 6th to the 9th centuries.

One of the earliest recorded figures with the name Penda was King Penda of Mercia, who reigned from around 626 to 655 AD. He was a powerful and influential ruler, known for his resistance against the spread of Christianity in his kingdom. Penda was killed in battle in 655 AD, during a conflict with the Northumbrian king Oswy.

Another notable figure with the name Penda was the Mercian princess Penda, who lived in the 7th century. She was the daughter of King Penda and married King Wulfhere of Mercia. Little is known about her life, but her name is recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and other historical sources.

In the 9th century, there was a Mercian nobleman named Penda, who served as an ealdorman (a high-ranking royal official) under King Beornwulf of Mercia. He is mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and other contemporary records.

During the Middle Ages, the name Penda continued to be used, although it was not as common as in earlier centuries. One notable figure was Penda of Ely, a 12th-century Benedictine monk and historian who wrote the "Liber Eliensis," a chronicle of the monastery at Ely in East Anglia.

In more recent times, the name Penda has been used by a few individuals, although it remains relatively rare. One example is Penda Diakité, a Malian musician and singer who was born in 1968 and is known for his fusion of traditional Malian music with blues and rock.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Penda over time

The chart below shows babies named Penda registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 2013 to 2016. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Penda, the clearest high point is 2013. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2016, compared with 5 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Penda
01345201320142016

Decades

Penda by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Penda was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2010s #4646 13 3

Related

Names similar to Penda

FAQ

Penda: questions and answers

How popular is the name Penda in the UK right now?

In 2016, Penda was ranked #5785 for girls in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.

When was Penda most popular?

The peak year on record was 2013, with 5 babies registered as Penda in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Penda?

A feminine name of English origin meaning "the one who travels.".

How many people are called Penda in the UK?

A total of 13 babies have been registered as Penda across the 3 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.