UK girl's name
Peony
Delicate, multi-petaled flower representing romance, bravery, and bashfulness.
For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.
Peony is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Peony popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #2771, with 9 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2021, with 20 births.
This profile covers 159 England and Wales registrations across 19 recorded years from 2002 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.
The latest count is about 45% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.
We estimate that about 158 living people in the UK are called Peony. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.
Key insights
- • Peony ranked #2771 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 9 registrations.
- • The name peaked in 2021, when 20 girls were registered as Peony.
- • About 158 living people in the UK are estimated to have Peony as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
Latest rank (E&W)
#2771
2024
Births in 2024
9
Latest year
Peak year
2021
20 births
Estimated living
158
2026
Meaning
What does Peony mean?
The name Peony has its origins in ancient Greek, derived from the word "paionia," which referred to the peony flower. This flower was named after the Greek mythological figure Paeon, a student of Asclepius, the god of medicine and healing. The peony was believed to have medicinal properties and was used in various remedies in ancient times.
The earliest recorded use of the name Peony dates back to the 1st century AD, when the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder mentioned it in his work "Naturalis Historia." He described the peony flower and its supposed healing properties, which likely contributed to its popularity as a name in later centuries.
One of the first notable individuals to bear the name Peony was Peony of Alexandria, a Christian martyr who lived in the 3rd century AD. She was persecuted for her faith during the reign of the Roman emperor Decius and is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
In the Middle Ages, the name Peony gained popularity in parts of Europe, particularly in France and England. One notable bearer of the name was Peony of Amiens, a 12th-century French noblewoman who was known for her piety and charitable works.
During the Renaissance period, the name Peony was associated with the arts and literature. Peony Brinvilliers, born in 1630 in France, was a notorious figure who gained infamy as a serial poisoner. Despite her infamous reputation, her name reflects the cultural significance of the peony flower during that era.
In more recent history, the name Peony has been less common, but there are still notable individuals who have carried it. Peony Moss, an American actress born in 1916, had a career in theater and television during the mid-20th century.
Peony Herting, born in 1905 in Germany, was a botanist and plant breeder who made significant contributions to the study and cultivation of peonies. Her work helped popularize these flowers and influenced their use in gardens and landscapes around the world.
Sourced from namecensus.com.
Popularity
Peony over time
The chart below shows babies named Peony registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 2002 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.
For Peony, the clearest high point is 2021. The latest England and Wales figure is 9 births in 2024, compared with 20 at the peak.
Babies born per year
Decades
Peony by decade
Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Peony was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.
| Decade | Average rank | Total births | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | #2372 | 61 | 5 |
| 2010s | #3063 | 79 | 10 |
| 2000s | #3657 | 19 | 4 |
Related
Names similar to Peony
- Poppy 52,802
- Phoebe 47,609
- Paige 24,717
- Penelope 13,109
- Pippa 6,346
- Polly 5,678
- Philippa 4,446
- Penny 4,394
- Paris 4,372
- Piper 3,961
- Pearl 3,516
- Paisley 3,419
FAQ
Peony: questions and answers
How popular is the name Peony in the UK right now?
In 2024, Peony was ranked #2771 for girls in England and Wales, with 9 births registered.
When was Peony most popular?
The peak year on record was 2021, with 20 babies registered as Peony in England and Wales.
What is the meaning and origin of Peony?
Delicate, multi-petaled flower representing romance, bravery, and bashfulness.
How many people are called Peony in the UK?
A total of 159 babies have been registered as Peony across the 19 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.
Which records is this page based on?
The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.