NameCensus.

UK name, mostly boys

Riley

An Irish name derived from the Gaelic surname meaning "courageous" or "valiant".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Riley is mostly registered for boys in the UK records. People looking for Riley popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #80, with 685 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2012, with 4,828 births.

This profile covers 37,992 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 14% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 41,668 living people in the UK are called Riley. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Riley ranked #80 for boys in England and Wales in 2024, with 685 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2012, when 4,828 boys were registered as Riley.
  • Riley ranks best in North East in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #1 in 2012.
  • About 41,668 living people in the UK are estimated to have Riley as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
  • Across the England and Wales records shown here, 93.5% of Riley registrations are for boys.

Latest rank (E&W)

#80

2024

Births in 2024

685

Latest year

Peak year

2012

4,828 births

Estimated living

41,668

2026

Gender

Boy and girl registrations for Riley

In England and Wales birth records, Riley has been registered for both boys and girls. Across the years shown here, 93.5% of registrations are for boys and 6.5% are for girls.

These figures use the sex categories in the published baby-name files. They are useful for spotting how the name is used at registration, but they are not a live measure of gender identity or everyone living with the name today.

94% boys
Boys37,992 (93.5%)Girls2,621 (6.5%)

Riley registered for boys

  • Ranked #80 in 2024
  • 685 boys registered in 2024
  • Peak: 2012 (4,828 births)

Riley registered for girls

  • Ranked #175 in 2024
  • 280 girls registered in 2024
  • Peak: 2024 (280 births)

Meaning

What does Riley mean?

The given name Riley has its roots in the Old English language, originating as a surname derived from the word "ricg," which means "ridge" or "hill." It was initially used as a locational surname referring to someone who lived near a prominent ridge or hill.

In the early Middle Ages, the name was primarily found in England, Scotland, and Ireland, where it was spelled in various forms, such as Riely, Reiley, and Reilly. Over time, it transitioned from being a surname to also being used as a given name.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Riley can be traced back to the 13th century, when it appeared in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, England, in reference to a person named William de la Rygge (from the ridge).

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Riley. One of the earliest was James Whitcomb Riley (1849-1916), an American writer and poet often referred to as the "Hoosier Poet." He was renowned for his works celebrating Midwestern life and dialect.

Another famous Riley was James Riley (1777-1840), an American sailor and author who wrote a captivity narrative titled "An Authentic Narrative of the Loss of the American Brig Commerce" after being held captive in North Africa.

In the realm of sports, Pat Riley (born 1945) is a celebrated American professional basketball coach and former player, who has won numerous NBA championships as a coach with the Los Angeles Lakers and Miami Heat.

Riley B. King (1925-2015), better known as B.B. King, was an influential American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist, widely regarded as one of the most influential and renowned blues musicians of all time.

Additionally, Riley Stearns (born 1986) is a contemporary American filmmaker and screenwriter, known for his dark comedies, such as "Faults" and "The Art of Self-Defense."

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Riley over time

The chart below compares boys and girls registered as Riley in England and Wales, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Riley, the clearest high point is 2012. The latest England and Wales figure is 685 births in 2024, compared with 4,828 at the peak.

Babies born per year

BoysGirls
01K2K4K5K199620102024

Decades

Riley by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Riley was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #75 3,703 5
2010s #35 23,973 10
2000s #91 10,080 10
1990s #409 236 4

Geography

Where Riley is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Riley. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Riley ranks best in North East in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #1 in 2012.

North West
677
West Midlands
580
Yorkshire and The Humber
538
East of England
516
South West
502
East Midlands
418
North East
271
Wales
215
Scotland
60
Northern Ireland
21

Across the UK

Riley in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#85 in 2024

27 years of NRS records, 2,809 total registered

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#108 in 2024

24 years of NISRA records, 1,132 total registered

Related

Names similar to Riley

FAQ

Riley: questions and answers

How popular is the name Riley in the UK right now?

In 2024, Riley was ranked #80 for boys in England and Wales, with 685 births registered.

When was Riley most popular?

The peak year on record was 2012, with 4,828 babies registered as Riley in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Riley?

An Irish name derived from the Gaelic surname meaning "courageous" or "valiant".

How many people are called Riley in the UK?

A total of 37,992 babies have been registered as Riley across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 2,809 more in Scotland and 1,132 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Riley most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Riley ranks best in North East, where it placed #1 in 2012. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.