NameCensus.

UK name, mostly boys

Sam

A masculine name of Hebrew origin meaning "name of God".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Sam is mostly registered for boys in the UK records. People looking for Sam popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #334, with 131 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 1996, with 1,638 births.

This profile covers 20,889 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 8% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 25,868 living people in the UK are called Sam. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Sam ranked #334 for boys in England and Wales in 2024, with 131 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 1996, when 1,638 boys were registered as Sam.
  • Sam ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #127 in 2024.
  • About 25,868 living people in the UK are estimated to have Sam as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
  • Across the England and Wales records shown here, 99.5% of Sam registrations are for boys.

Latest rank (E&W)

#334

2024

Births in 2024

131

Latest year

Peak year

1996

1,638 births

Estimated living

25,868

2026

Gender

Boy and girl registrations for Sam

In England and Wales birth records, Sam has been registered for both boys and girls. Across the years shown here, 99.5% of registrations are for boys and 0.5% are for girls.

These figures use the sex categories in the published baby-name files. They are useful for spotting how the name is used at registration, but they are not a live measure of gender identity or everyone living with the name today.

99% boys
Boys20,889 (99.5%)Girls109 (0.5%)

Sam registered for boys

  • Ranked #334 in 2024
  • 131 boys registered in 2024
  • Peak: 1996 (1,638 births)

Sam registered for girls

  • Ranked #4,056 in 2023
  • 5 girls registered in 2023
  • Peak: 2005 (12 births)

Meaning

What does Sam mean?

The name Sam is a diminutive form of the Hebrew name Samuel, which means "name of God" or "heard by God." The name has its roots in ancient Israelite culture and can be traced back to the biblical figure Samuel, who was a prominent prophet in the Old Testament's books of Samuel.

In the Bible, Samuel was born to Elkanah and Hannah in the late 11th century BCE. He was dedicated to God's service from a young age and became a significant figure in the establishment of the Hebrew monarchy, anointing both Saul and David as kings of Israel.

The name Samuel gained popularity among Jews and Christians due to its biblical significance. Over time, the diminutive form Sam emerged as a shortened version of the name. One of the earliest recorded uses of the name Sam can be found in the writings of the English playwright William Shakespeare, who featured a character named Sam in his play "The Merry Wives of Windsor," written around 1597.

Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Sam. One of the most famous was Samuel Clemens (1835-1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, an American writer and humorist who authored classic works such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."

Another notable Sam was Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1903), an American businessman and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Virginia and was the older brother of Mark Twain.

In the field of science, Samuel Morse (1791-1872) was an American inventor and painter who pioneered the development of the telegraph and the Morse code system of communication.

In the realm of sports, Sam Snead (1912-2002) was an American professional golfer who won a record 82 PGA Tour events, including seven majors, and is considered one of the greatest players in the history of the game.

During the American Civil War, Samuel Jones (1819-1887) was a Confederate Army officer who served as a brigadier general and played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Chickamauga.

These are just a few examples of prominent figures throughout history who have borne the name Sam, a name that has its roots in ancient Israelite culture and has endured as a popular diminutive form of the biblical name Samuel.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Sam over time

The chart below compares boys and girls registered as Sam in England and Wales, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Sam, the clearest high point is 1996. The latest England and Wales figure is 131 births in 2024, compared with 1,638 at the peak.

Babies born per year

BoysGirls
04128231K2K199620102024

Decades

Sam by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Sam was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #296 773 5
2010s #162 4,014 10
2000s #67 10,086 10
1990s #48 6,016 4

Geography

Where Sam is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Sam. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Sam ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #127 in 2024.

Scotland
38
Northern Ireland
11

Across the UK

Sam in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#127 in 2024

50 years of NRS records, 4,133 total registered

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#187 in 2024

28 years of NISRA records, 1,089 total registered

Related

Names similar to Sam

FAQ

Sam: questions and answers

How popular is the name Sam in the UK right now?

In 2024, Sam was ranked #334 for boys in England and Wales, with 131 births registered.

When was Sam most popular?

The peak year on record was 1996, with 1,638 babies registered as Sam in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Sam?

A masculine name of Hebrew origin meaning "name of God".

How many people are called Sam in the UK?

A total of 20,889 babies have been registered as Sam across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 4,133 more in Scotland and 1,089 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Sam most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Sam ranks best in Scotland, where it placed #127 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.