NameCensus.

UK name, mostly girls

Xiao

A Chinese name meaning "little" or "slender".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2018. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Also recorded as a boys' name in the UK, with 39 boys.

Xiao is mostly registered for girls in the UK records. People looking for Xiao popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2018 in this profile. In that release it ranked #5666, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2012, with 7 births.

This profile covers 45 England and Wales registrations across 10 recorded years from 2003 to 2018. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 43% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 45 living people in the UK are called Xiao. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2019 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Xiao ranked #5666 for girls in England and Wales in 2018, with 3 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2012, when 7 girls were registered as Xiao.
  • Xiao is also recorded for boys, but the girls side is the larger UK variant in these records.
  • About 45 living people in the UK are estimated to have Xiao as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
  • Across the England and Wales records shown here, 53.6% of Xiao registrations are for girls.

Latest rank (E&W)

#5666

2018

Births in 2018

3

Latest year

Peak year

2012

7 births

Estimated living

45

2026

Gender

Boy and girl registrations for Xiao

In England and Wales birth records, Xiao has been registered for both boys and girls. Across the years shown here, 46.4% of registrations are for boys and 53.6% are for girls.

These figures use the sex categories in the published baby-name files. They are useful for spotting how the name is used at registration, but they are not a live measure of gender identity or everyone living with the name today.

46% boys
54% girls
Boys39 (46.4%)Girls45 (53.6%)

Xiao registered for boys

  • Ranked #4,632 in 2014
  • 3 boys registered in 2014
  • Peak: 2007 (7 births)

Xiao registered for girls

  • Ranked #5,666 in 2018
  • 3 girls registered in 2018
  • Peak: 2012 (7 births)

Meaning

What does Xiao mean?

The given name Xiao has its origins in Chinese culture, tracing back to ancient times. It is a unisex name that can be used for both males and females. The character 小 (Xiao) means "small" or "little" in Mandarin Chinese, often conveying a sense of humility, modesty, or affection.

In traditional Chinese philosophy and literature, the concept of "small" or "little" held profound significance, symbolizing simplicity, humility, and the essence of true wisdom. The name Xiao may have been bestowed upon children as a reminder to cultivate these virtues and embrace a modest and unassuming outlook on life.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Xiao can be found in the classical Chinese text "Analects of Confucius," written around the 5th century BCE. In this work, Xiao is mentioned as the name of a disciple of the renowned philosopher Confucius, highlighting the name's ancient roots.

Throughout Chinese history, several notable figures have borne the name Xiao. One of the most famous is Xiao Baiyun (363-429 CE), a celebrated poet and calligrapher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His works are celebrated for their elegance and profound insights into the human condition.

Another influential figure was Xiao Xian (489-537 CE), a prominent Buddhist monk and scholar during the Northern Wei Dynasty. He is credited with translating numerous Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Chinese, playing a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism throughout East Asia.

In the realm of art and literature, Xiao Hong (1911-1942) was a renowned Chinese writer and poet renowned for her poignant depictions of life in rural China during the tumultuous early 20th century. Her novel "Tales of Hulan River" is considered a masterpiece of modern Chinese literature.

Moving forward in time, Xiao Zhan (born 1991) is a contemporary Chinese actor, singer, and model who has gained immense popularity in recent years. His performances in various television dramas and films have garnered critical acclaim and a dedicated fan following.

Throughout the centuries, the name Xiao has been consistently used across various regions of China, transcending cultural and linguistic boundaries. Its enduring popularity can be attributed to its deep-rooted cultural significance and the universal appeal of the virtues it represents.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Xiao over time

The chart below compares boys and girls registered as Xiao in England and Wales, from 2003 to 2018. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Xiao, the clearest high point is 2012. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2018, compared with 7 at the peak.

Babies born per year

BoysGirls
036811200320102018

Decades

Xiao by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Xiao was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2010s #4426 19 4
2000s #4040 26 6

Related

Names similar to Xiao

FAQ

Xiao: questions and answers

How popular is the name Xiao in the UK right now?

In 2018, Xiao was ranked #5666 for girls in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.

When was Xiao most popular?

The peak year on record was 2012, with 7 babies registered as Xiao in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Xiao?

A Chinese name meaning "little" or "slender".

How many people are called Xiao in the UK?

A total of 45 babies have been registered as Xiao across the 10 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.