NameCensus.

UK surname

Bux

A surname with German origins indicating a person from the town of Buxheim.

In the 1881 census there were 12 people recorded with the Bux surname, ranking it #31,914 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 492, ranked #10,096, up from #31,914 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Preston, Bolton and Blackburn with Darwen.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bux is 514 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 4000.0%.

1881 census count

12

Ranked #31,914

Modern count

492

2016, ranked #10,096

Peak year

2010

514 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bux had 12 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #31,914 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 492 in 2016, ranked #10,096.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 15 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Multicultural Communities and Students.

Bux surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bux surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bux surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bux over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1 #33,412
1881 historical 12 #31,914
1901 historical 15 #32,383
1997 modern 316 #13,080
1998 modern 320 #13,299
1999 modern 346 #12,726
2000 modern 361 #12,288
2001 modern 352 #12,318
2002 modern 395 #11,542
2003 modern 400 #11,262
2004 modern 421 #10,866
2005 modern 416 #10,855
2006 modern 421 #10,798
2007 modern 440 #10,533
2008 modern 452 #10,369
2009 modern 482 #10,131
2010 modern 514 #9,838
2011 modern 496 #10,012
2012 modern 471 #10,313
2013 modern 485 #10,267
2014 modern 489 #10,253
2015 modern 501 #9,995
2016 modern 492 #10,096

Geography

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Where Bux' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Preston, Bolton and Blackburn with Darwen. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Preston 016 Preston
2 Bolton 005 Bolton
3 Bolton 021 Bolton
4 Preston 006 Preston
5 Blackburn with Darwen 004 Blackburn with Darwen

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bux

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bux surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bux

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bux, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Challenged Multicultural Communities and Students

Nationally, the Bux surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Multicultural Communities and Students, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Bux household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Married couples with dependent children are common in this Group, with many parents born in Africa or the EU. The representation of residents amongst different ethnic minority groups is high, particularly for individuals of Pakistani ethnic group. For many residents, English is not their main language, and affiliation to Christian religions is less common. Privately rented terrace properties predominate and levels of overcrowding are high. Part time work is common, with many employed in elementary occupations and sales and customer services. There are also many students living within these areas, and overall unemployment levels are high.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Young Asian Family Terraces

Within London, Bux is most associated with areas classed as Young Asian Family Terraces, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These households with dependent children typically live in terraced housing and are of (non-Chinese) Asian extraction. Individuals with Bangladeshi origins are particularly in evidence. Employment is often in elementary occupations or as process, plant or machine operatives, and part-time work is common. Students are much in evidence.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bux is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bux falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bux is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 40-50 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

7
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Other Ethnic Group

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bux, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bux

The surname BUX originated in England during the late medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "bocc" or "bucca," meaning a male goat or ram. This term was likely used as a nickname or descriptive name for someone who had physical or behavioral characteristics resembling a goat.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, there are records of individuals with the surname Buc and Bucke, which are considered early variations of the modern BUX spelling. These entries indicate that the name was present in various counties across England, including Lincolnshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the BUX surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1166, which mention a man named William Bux. This document suggests that the surname had already become established by the 12th century.

During the 13th century, the surname BUX appeared in several historical records, such as the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire from 1273, which listed a Walter Bux. Additionally, the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1296 included a reference to a John Bux.

Notable individuals bearing the BUX surname throughout history include:

1. Richard Bux (c. 1490 - 1555), an English clergyman and Catholic martyr who was executed during the reign of Queen Mary I. 2. John Bux (c. 1610 - 1682), a renowned English architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Church of St. Stephen Walbrook. 3. Elizabeth Bux (1658 - 1719), a wealthy English landowner and philanthropist who established several charitable foundations in Oxfordshire. 4. William Bux (1736 - 1802), a British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War and achieved the rank of Rear Admiral. 5. Henry Bux (1805 - 1878), a prominent English businessman and industrialist who played a significant role in the development of the cotton industry in Lancashire.

The BUX surname has also been associated with various place names and locations throughout England, such as Buxted in East Sussex and Buckland in Hertfordshire, which may have influenced the evolution of the surname's spelling and pronunciation over time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bux families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bux surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 11 Bux' recorded in 1881 and an index of 27.21x.

County Total Index
Essex 11 27.21x
Royal Navy 9 368.85x
Derbyshire 1 3.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. East Ham in Essex leads with 11 Bux' recorded in 1881 and an index of 1466.67x.

Place Total Index
East Ham 11 1466.67x
Mickleover 1 1000.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bux surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
E. 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bux surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Allee 2
Hossen 2
Cader 1
Coda 1
Ellie 1
Madur 1
Mowla 1
Rohem 1
Sader 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Bux households.

FAQ

Bux surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bux surname in 1881?

In 1881, 12 people were recorded with the Bux surname. That placed it at #31,914 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bux surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 492 in 2016. That gives Bux a modern rank of #10,096.

What does the Bux surname mean?

A surname with German origins indicating a person from the town of Buxheim.

What does the Bux map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bux bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.