NameCensus.

UK surname

Custodio

A surname of Spanish origin referring to a guardian, keeper, or custodian.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Camden, Bournemouth and Ealing.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Custodio is 134 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has changed.

1881 census count

-

Modern count

134

2016, ranked #25,636

Peak year

2016

134 bearers

Map years

1

2016 to 2016

Key insights

  • The latest modern count shown here is 134 in 2016, ranked #25,636.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Young Families.

Custodio surname distribution map

The map shows where the Custodio surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Custodio surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Custodio over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1861 historical 1 #34,435
1997 modern 32 #34,472
1998 modern 34 #34,433
1999 modern 32 #34,717
2000 modern 31 #34,798
2001 modern 32 #34,537
2002 modern 37 #34,390
2003 modern 28 #35,200
2004 modern 35 #34,783
2005 modern 41 #34,478
2006 modern 50 #34,077
2007 modern 60 #33,539
2008 modern 66 #33,217
2009 modern 73 #32,923
2010 modern 93 #31,239
2011 modern 99 #30,218
2012 modern 106 #29,187
2013 modern 117 #27,838
2014 modern 124 #27,049
2015 modern 127 #26,494
2016 modern 134 #25,636

Geography

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Where Custodios are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Camden, Bournemouth, Ealing, Rafford, Dallas, Dyke to Dava and Richmond upon Thames. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Camden 012 Camden
2 Bournemouth 016 Bournemouth
3 Ealing 024 Ealing
4 Rafford, Dallas, Dyke to Dava Moray
5 Richmond upon Thames 010 Richmond upon Thames

Forenames

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First names often paired with Custodio

These lists show first names that appear often with the Custodio surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Custodio

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Custodio, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Ethnically Diverse Young Families

Nationally, the Custodio surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Young Families, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Custodio household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many younger parents born overseas (particularly in Africa or EU countries) with children aged 0-4. Individuals identifying as of Mixed or Multiple ethnicities are also common. English may not be the primary language spoken. Accommodation consists principally of flats, and many properties are socially rented and/or overcrowded. Students are also present, unemployment is common, and other adults tend to work in low skilled jobs.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Custodio is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Custodio is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Custodio falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Custodio is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 40-50 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

7
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Custodio, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Custodio

The surname Custodio has its origins in Portugal, with the earliest records dating back to the 13th century. The name is derived from the Latin word "custodius," meaning "guardian" or "protector." This connection to the concept of guardianship and protection likely stems from the occupation or role of an ancestor who bore this surname.

In medieval times, the name Custodio appeared in various Portuguese records and manuscripts, including land deeds and church registers. One of the earliest known references is found in a document from the Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra, dated 1278, which mentions a certain Pero Custodio.

As the name spread throughout Portugal, it also took on regional variations in spelling, such as Custodinho and Custodia. These variations often reflected local dialects or the influence of other languages, such as Spanish, in border regions.

One notable figure bearing the Custodio surname was João Custodio, a Portuguese explorer who accompanied Vasco da Gama on his pioneering voyage to India in 1498. João Custodio played a crucial role as an interpreter and diplomat, helping to establish trade relations between Portugal and the Indian subcontinent.

Another historically significant individual was Jerónimo Custodio de Sá, a 17th-century Portuguese nobleman and military commander who served as the Governor of Rio de Janeiro from 1658 to 1662. He was instrumental in defending the city against Dutch and French invasions during this period.

In the realm of literature, the name Custodio is associated with Manuel Custodio Faria, a 19th-century Portuguese poet and playwright born in 1828. His works, such as "Poesias" and "Camões e Filhos," explored themes of national identity and the legacy of Portuguese culture.

The Custodio surname also found its way to various Portuguese colonies and territories, including Brazil and Goa, India. In Goa, the name Custodio de Pinho was notable, referring to a prominent family that played a significant role in the region's history during the Portuguese colonial era.

Another noteworthy figure was Duarte Custodio Pacheco, a 16th-century Portuguese navigator and cartographer who accompanied Ferdinand Magellan on his famous voyage of circumnavigation. Pacheco's detailed charts and maps were invaluable contributions to the exploration of the Pacific Ocean and the Philippines.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

FAQ

Custodio surname: questions and answers

How common is the Custodio surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 134 in 2016. That gives Custodio a modern rank of #25,636.

What does the Custodio surname mean?

A surname of Spanish origin referring to a guardian, keeper, or custodian.

What does the Custodio map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Custodio bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.