NameCensus.

UK surname

Deschamps

From the French place name "des champs," meaning "from the fields," likely referring to someone who lived or worked in the countryside.

In the 1881 census there were 18 people recorded with the Deschamps surname, ranking it #31,019 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 106, ranked #29,927, up from #31,019 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Aylesbury Vale, Kensington and Chelsea and Ealing.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Deschamps is 112 in 2004. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 488.9%.

1881 census count

18

Ranked #31,019

Modern count

106

2016, ranked #29,927

Peak year

2004

112 bearers

Map years

2

2006 to 2016

Key insights

  • Deschamps had 18 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #31,019 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 106 in 2016, ranked #29,927.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 34 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Deschamps surname distribution map

The map shows where the Deschamps surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Deschamps surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Deschamps over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 16 #30,441
1861 historical 7 #33,053
1881 historical 18 #31,019
1891 historical 34 #31,604
1901 historical 29 #30,848
1911 historical 32 #29,838
1997 modern 78 #29,785
1998 modern 88 #29,131
1999 modern 98 #28,050
2000 modern 101 #27,555
2001 modern 97 #27,823
2002 modern 103 #27,443
2003 modern 109 #26,361
2004 modern 112 #26,159
2005 modern 110 #26,430
2006 modern 101 #28,125
2007 modern 105 #27,868
2008 modern 101 #28,825
2009 modern 96 #30,239
2010 modern 103 #29,780
2011 modern 102 #29,759
2012 modern 104 #29,543
2013 modern 110 #29,028
2014 modern 106 #30,030
2015 modern 104 #30,269
2016 modern 106 #29,927

Geography

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Where Deschamps' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Aylesbury Vale, Kensington and Chelsea, Ealing and Haringey. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Aylesbury Vale 022 Aylesbury Vale
2 Kensington and Chelsea 012 Kensington and Chelsea
3 Kensington and Chelsea 013 Kensington and Chelsea
4 Ealing 016 Ealing
5 Haringey 023 Haringey

Forenames

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First names often paired with Deschamps

These lists show first names that appear often with the Deschamps surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Deschamps

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Deschamps, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Deschamps surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Deschamps household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

European Enclaves

Within London, Deschamps is most associated with areas classed as European Enclaves, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents of these accessible neighbourhoods have wide-ranging non-UK European origins. Typically residing in privately rented flats, many residents live alone and are beyond normal retirement age. There are more students than elsewhere in the Supergroup, some of which live in communal establishments. Household residents are often drawn from different ethnic groups.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Deschamps is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Deschamps falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Deschamps is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Deschamps, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Deschamps

The surname Deschamps originates from France and has its roots in the Old French language. It is a toponymic surname, meaning it is derived from a place name or a geographic location. The name is believed to have originated in the 12th or 13th century.

Deschamps is thought to be a combination of the French words "des" and "champs," which together mean "from the fields" or "of the fields." It is likely that the surname was initially given to someone who lived near or worked on open fields or agricultural lands.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Deschamps can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, a census-like record of landowners in England during the reign of King Edward I. The name appears as "de Campi" in this document.

In the 14th century, a French poet and court writer named Eustache Deschamps (c. 1346-1406) gained recognition for his literary works. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of French literature during the Middle Ages.

Another notable bearer of the surname was Jacques Deschamps (1592-1658), a French Jesuit missionary who traveled to New France (now Canada) in the early 17th century. He worked among the Huron and Algonquin peoples, helping to establish missions and spread Christianity.

During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, a soldier named Jean-Baptiste Deschamps (1760-1827) rose to prominence. He served under Napoleon Bonaparte and eventually became a general in the French army.

In the 19th century, Émile Deschamps (1791-1871) was a French poet and playwright who was part of the Romantic literary movement. He co-founded the influential literary journal "La Muse Française" and wrote several plays and collections of poetry.

Another notable figure was Hubert Deschamps (1900-1979), a French aviator and aircraft designer. He was involved in the development of several successful military and civilian aircraft during the early and mid-20th century.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Deschamps families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Deschamps surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 5 Deschamps' recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.02x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 5 3.02x
Cornwall 3 16.00x
Lancashire 3 1.53x
Hampshire 2 5.89x
Surrey 2 2.48x
Kent 1 1.77x
Wiltshire 1 6.83x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Broughton In Salford in Lancashire leads with 3 Deschamps' recorded in 1881 and an index of 166.67x.

Place Total Index
Broughton In Salford 3 166.67x
Madron Penzance 3 441.18x
St Marylebone London 3 33.94x
Croydon 1 22.32x
Devizes St John 1 909.09x
Elvetham 1 3333.33x
Fawley 1 909.09x
Hackington St Stephen 1 2500.00x
Lambeth 1 6.93x
Paddington London 1 16.42x
Westminster St James 1 58.82x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Deschamps surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Amelia 1
Eugenie 1
Flora 1
Jane 1
Jeanne 1
Julia 1
Louisa 1
Marie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Deschamps surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Philbert 2
Emile 1
Eugine 1
F. 1
Henry 1
Louis 1
Victor 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Deschamps households.

FAQ

Deschamps surname: questions and answers

How common was the Deschamps surname in 1881?

In 1881, 18 people were recorded with the Deschamps surname. That placed it at #31,019 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Deschamps surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 106 in 2016. That gives Deschamps a modern rank of #29,927.

What does the Deschamps surname mean?

From the French place name "des champs," meaning "from the fields," likely referring to someone who lived or worked in the countryside.

What does the Deschamps map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Deschamps bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.