NameCensus.

UK surname

Deshmukh

A surname indicating a government revenue officer or tax collector position.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Blackburn with Darwen, Sutton and Merton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Deshmukh is 212 in 2011. Compared with 1881, the name has changed.

1881 census count

-

Modern count

201

2016, ranked #19,525

Peak year

2011

212 bearers

Map years

2

2006 to 2016

Key insights

  • The latest modern count shown here is 201 in 2016, ranked #19,525.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established Multi-Ethnic Communities.

Deshmukh surname distribution map

The map shows where the Deshmukh surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Deshmukh surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Deshmukh over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1997 modern 88 #28,611
1998 modern 89 #29,026
1999 modern 96 #28,326
2000 modern 94 #28,573
2001 modern 94 #28,246
2002 modern 106 #26,985
2003 modern 103 #27,234
2004 modern 116 #25,580
2005 modern 132 #23,623
2006 modern 141 #22,833
2007 modern 154 #21,804
2008 modern 174 #20,385
2009 modern 184 #20,079
2010 modern 192 #19,960
2011 modern 212 #18,575
2012 modern 190 #19,864
2013 modern 192 #20,067
2014 modern 192 #20,230
2015 modern 194 #19,994
2016 modern 201 #19,525

Geography

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Where Deshmukhs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Blackburn with Darwen, Sutton, Merton, Spelthorne and Brent. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Blackburn with Darwen 007 Blackburn with Darwen
2 Sutton 018 Sutton
3 Merton 005 Merton
4 Spelthorne 004 Spelthorne
5 Brent 008 Brent

Forenames

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First names often paired with Deshmukh

These lists show first names that appear often with the Deshmukh surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Deshmukh

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Deshmukh, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Established Multi-Ethnic Communities

Nationally, the Deshmukh surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established Multi-Ethnic Communities, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Deshmukh household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Parents and young children in this Group are drawn from diverse ethnic backgrounds in broadly similar proportions. Employment is typically in elementary occupations, though workers in professional, intermediate or skilled trades occupations are also present. The residential landscape is dominated by terraced housing, although semi-detached houses and flats are also present. This Group is found in London and in many provincial towns and cities throughout the U.K.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Deshmukh is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Deshmukh is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Deshmukh falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Deshmukh is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Asian - Indian

This describes the area pattern most associated with Deshmukh, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Deshmukh

The surname Deshmukh originated in India and is derived from the Sanskrit words "Desh" meaning "country" and "Mukh" meaning "head" or "chief". It was a title bestowed upon the administrators or governors of districts during the medieval period.

The earliest recorded instances of the Deshmukh surname can be traced back to the 12th century, during the reign of the Yadava dynasty in the Deccan region of India. The Deshmukhs held significant administrative and military powers in their respective territories.

One of the most notable figures in history associated with this surname was Sardar Malharrao Deshmukh (1694-1772), a prominent military leader who played a crucial role in the Maratha Empire's expansion under Peshwa Bajirao I.

Another prominent Deshmukh was Gopalrao Deshmukh (1823-1892), a social reformer and educationist who established the first girls' school in Pune and worked towards the upliftment of women's education in Maharashtra.

Gangadhar Madhukar Deshmukh (1892-1975), a distinguished jurist, served as a judge in the Bombay High Court and later as a member of the International Court of Justice in The Hague.

In the 20th century, Chintaman Dwarakanath Deshmukh (1896-1982) was an influential economist and statesman who served as the first Indian Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 1943 to 1949.

The renowned playwright and actor, Vijay Tendulkar (1928-2008), whose birth name was Vijay Govind Dhond, later adopted the surname Deshmukh and contributed significantly to the Marathi theatre and cinema.

While the Deshmukh surname has its roots in the Indian subcontinent, it has now spread to various parts of the world due to migration and diaspora. However, its historical significance remains deeply rooted in the administrative and cultural heritage of medieval India.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

FAQ

Deshmukh surname: questions and answers

How common is the Deshmukh surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 201 in 2016. That gives Deshmukh a modern rank of #19,525.

What does the Deshmukh surname mean?

A surname indicating a government revenue officer or tax collector position.

What does the Deshmukh map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Deshmukh bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.