NameCensus.

UK surname

Sabau

Romanian surname originating from the word "sabă" meaning a woolen coat or cloak.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Enfield, Newham and Brent.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Sabau is 104 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has changed.

1881 census count

-

Modern count

104

2016, ranked #30,317

Peak year

2016

104 bearers

Map years

1

2016 to 2016

Key insights

  • The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016, ranked #30,317.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations.

Sabau surname distribution map

The map shows where the Sabau surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Sabau surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Sabau over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1999 modern 1 #38,820
2000 modern 2 #38,472
2001 modern 2 #38,335
2002 modern 2 #38,400
2003 modern 6 #37,586
2004 modern 8 #37,346
2005 modern 9 #37,302
2006 modern 9 #37,345
2007 modern 16 #36,714
2008 modern 33 #35,556
2009 modern 33 #35,671
2010 modern 41 #35,358
2011 modern 51 #34,751
2012 modern 77 #33,124
2013 modern 82 #32,903
2014 modern 88 #32,495
2015 modern 101 #30,816
2016 modern 104 #30,317

Geography

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Where Sabaus are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Enfield, Newham, Brent and Hackney. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Enfield 033 Enfield
2 Newham 023 Newham
3 Brent 005 Brent
4 Hackney 018 Hackney
5 Newham 018 Newham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Sabau

These lists show first names that appear often with the Sabau surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Sabau

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Sabau, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations

Nationally, the Sabau surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Sabau household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is often found in less central parts of London and other major towns and cities. Adults are more likely than the Supergroup average to have never been married and are typically aged less than 45 years. Many have young dependent children and individuals may have been born in Africa. There are many members identifying with a Black ethnic group, with the other ethnic groups (as listed in the glossary) also represented, though Chinese less so. Accommodation in flats, frequently socially rented, is common in these neighbourhoods. Part time employment is also common, and work is often in elementary occupations, while unemployment is also the highest within this Supergroup.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Sabau is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Sabau is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Sabau falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Sabau is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Sabau, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Sabau

The surname Sabau is of Romanian origin, with its roots tracing back to the 15th century in the historical region of Transylvania. It is believed to have derived from the Romanian word "săbău," which means "saber" or "sword." This connection suggests that the name may have been initially associated with individuals involved in military or armed professions.

One of the earliest known references to the name Sabau can be found in the historical records of the former Principality of Transylvania, which was part of the Kingdom of Hungary during the 15th and 16th centuries. These records indicate that the name was present among the noble families and landowners of the region.

The Sabau name has also been documented in various manuscripts and archives dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. One notable mention is in the Conscriptio Regnicolaris, a census-like record compiled in the late 18th century that listed landowners and taxpayers in the territories controlled by the Habsburg Monarchy.

Among the earliest recorded individuals bearing the Sabau surname is Ioan Sabau, a Romanian nobleman who lived in the late 16th century and held significant landholdings in the region of Făgăraș, Transylvania. Another notable figure was Petru Sabau, a military officer who served in the Transylvanian army during the 17th century.

In the 19th century, the Sabau name gained prominence with the birth of Gheorghe Sabau (1816-1892), a influential Romanian lawyer and politician who played a significant role in the Romanian revolutions of 1848-1849 and advocated for the unification of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania.

Another prominent individual was Mihai Sabau (1844-1920), a Romanian painter and sculptor who achieved recognition for his works depicting scenes from rural life and traditional Romanian culture. His paintings and sculptures can be found in various museums and art galleries across Romania.

Vasile Sabau (1878-1952) was a Romanian writer and journalist who contributed to the development of Romanian literature in the early 20th century. He wrote several novels and short stories that explored themes of rural life and the struggles of the Romanian peasantry.

It is worth noting that variations in spelling, such as Sabbau, Sabău, and Sabau, have been observed throughout historical records, reflecting the linguistic and regional diversity within Romania and the territories where Romanian communities have resided.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

FAQ

Sabau surname: questions and answers

How common is the Sabau surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016. That gives Sabau a modern rank of #30,317.

What does the Sabau surname mean?

Romanian surname originating from the word "sabă" meaning a woolen coat or cloak.

What does the Sabau map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Sabau bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.