NameCensus.

UK surname

Smits

A Dutch occupational surname referring to a metalworker, blacksmith, or someone who works with metal.

In the 1881 census there were 10 people recorded with the Smits surname, ranking it #32,243 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 182, ranked #20,890, up from #32,243 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Epping Forest, Havant and Burnley.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Smits is 182 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 1720.0%.

1881 census count

10

Ranked #32,243

Modern count

182

2016, ranked #20,890

Peak year

2016

182 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Smits had 10 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #32,243 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 182 in 2016, ranked #20,890.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 29 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Smits surname distribution map

The map shows where the Smits surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Smits surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Smits over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1 #33,412
1861 historical 16 #31,832
1881 historical 10 #32,243
1891 historical 11 #33,268
1901 historical 21 #31,686
1911 historical 29 #30,190
1997 modern 121 #24,019
1998 modern 135 #23,118
1999 modern 136 #23,186
2000 modern 139 #22,855
2001 modern 137 #22,740
2002 modern 137 #23,198
2003 modern 140 #22,634
2004 modern 142 #22,573
2005 modern 142 #22,577
2006 modern 143 #22,619
2007 modern 142 #23,025
2008 modern 145 #22,929
2009 modern 151 #22,816
2010 modern 153 #23,175
2011 modern 158 #22,473
2012 modern 171 #21,303
2013 modern 173 #21,486
2014 modern 176 #21,413
2015 modern 172 #21,649
2016 modern 182 #20,890

Geography

Back to top

Where Smits' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Epping Forest, Havant, Burnley, East Riding of Yorkshire and North West Leicestershire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Epping Forest 002 Epping Forest
2 Havant 009 Havant
3 Burnley 006 Burnley
4 East Riding of Yorkshire 032 East Riding of Yorkshire
5 North West Leicestershire 006 North West Leicestershire

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Smits

These lists show first names that appear often with the Smits surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Smits

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Smits, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Smits surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Smits household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Smits is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Smits is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Smits falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Smits is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Smits, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Smits

The surname Smits originated in the Low Countries, which includes modern-day Netherlands, Belgium, and parts of northern France. It traces its roots back to the Middle Dutch and Old Frisian languages spoken in these regions during the Middle Ages.

Smits is derived from the occupational surname "Smid" or "Smid(d)e," meaning a blacksmith or metalworker. This name likely referred to an ancestor who worked as a blacksmith, which was a vital profession in medieval times, responsible for forging tools, weapons, and other metal objects.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Smits can be found in the 14th-century Bruges census records, where a certain "Jan Smidts" is mentioned. The name also appears in various municipal records and tax rolls from cities like Ghent, Antwerp, and Rotterdam throughout the 15th and 16th centuries.

In the 17th century, the surname Smits gained prominence with the Dutch painter Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt (1567-1641), also known as Michiel Jansz Smits. He was a renowned portrait artist who painted many of the Dutch aristocracy and influential figures of his time.

Another notable bearer of the Smits surname was Jan Smits (1624-1690), a Dutch Golden Age painter known for his landscapes and genre scenes. His works can be found in several prestigious museums, including the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

During the 18th century, the Smits family produced several notable figures, such as Dirk Smits (1702-1783), a Dutch engraver and mapmaker, and Andries Smits (1719-1790), a Dutch painter and draftsman known for his landscapes and architectural scenes.

In the 19th century, the Smits name gained international recognition with the Belgian composer and pianist Eugène Smits (1826-1912), whose compositions and performances were highly acclaimed throughout Europe.

Another prominent figure with the Smits surname was the Dutch-American artist Jacob A. Smits (1855-1928), who was known for his Impressionist-style paintings of landscapes and cityscapes, particularly those depicting rural scenes in the Netherlands.

Throughout its history, the surname Smits has been associated with various place names and local variations, such as "Smedt," "Smid," "Smidt," and "Smeits," reflecting the linguistic diversity of the Low Countries region where the name originated.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Smits families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Smits surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 7 Smits' recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.20x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 7 7.20x
Nottinghamshire 2 15.26x
Surrey 1 2.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Gilesin Fields in Middlesex leads with 5 Smits' recorded in 1881 and an index of 8333.33x.

Place Total Index
St Gilesin Fields 5 8333.33x
Blyth 2 10000.00x
Hayes 1 1000.00x
St Dunstan In West 1 5000.00x
Wandsworth 1 106.38x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Smits surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Angelina 1
Catherine 1
Gertrude 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Smits surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Gerard 1
Harry 1
Jan.A. 1
John 1
Louis 1
Victor 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Smits households.

FAQ

Smits surname: questions and answers

How common was the Smits surname in 1881?

In 1881, 10 people were recorded with the Smits surname. That placed it at #32,243 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Smits surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 182 in 2016. That gives Smits a modern rank of #20,890.

What does the Smits surname mean?

A Dutch occupational surname referring to a metalworker, blacksmith, or someone who works with metal.

What does the Smits map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Smits bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.