NameCensus.

UK surname

Weems

Derived from a place name meaning "at the caves" in Old English, likely referring to someone who lived near caves.

In the 1881 census there were 22 people recorded with the Weems surname, ranking it #30,464 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 101, ranked #30,929, down from #30,464 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Lochside and Lincluden, Richmondshire and Summerville.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Weems is 116 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 359.1%.

1881 census count

22

Ranked #30,464

Modern count

101

2016, ranked #30,929

Peak year

2010

116 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Weems had 22 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #30,464 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 101 in 2016, ranked #30,929.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 41 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Weems surname distribution map

The map shows where the Weems surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Weems surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Weems over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 41 #25,926
1861 historical 36 #29,463
1881 historical 22 #30,464
1891 historical 29 #31,963
1901 historical 20 #31,803
1911 historical 34 #29,600
1997 modern 102 #26,638
1998 modern 101 #27,479
1999 modern 105 #27,035
2000 modern 105 #27,001
2001 modern 104 #26,765
2002 modern 105 #27,123
2003 modern 107 #26,617
2004 modern 108 #26,741
2005 modern 105 #27,203
2006 modern 104 #27,646
2007 modern 106 #27,722
2008 modern 113 #26,920
2009 modern 113 #27,520
2010 modern 116 #27,704
2011 modern 112 #28,117
2012 modern 104 #29,543
2013 modern 105 #29,916
2014 modern 106 #30,030
2015 modern 103 #30,444
2016 modern 101 #30,929

Geography

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Where Weems' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Lochside and Lincluden, Richmondshire, Summerville and Southampton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Lochside and Lincluden Dumfries and Galloway
2 Richmondshire 006 Richmondshire
3 Summerville Dumfries and Galloway
4 Southampton 028 Southampton
5 Southampton 002 Southampton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Weems

These lists show first names that appear often with the Weems surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Weems

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Weems, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Weems surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Weems household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Weems is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Weems is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Weems falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Weems is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Weems, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Weems

The surname Weems originates from Scotland, where it first appeared in the 13th century as a habitational name for someone from a place called Weems or Wemyss, near the town of West Wemyss in Fife. The name is derived from the Gaelic uamh, meaning "cave" or "den."

The earliest recorded instance of the surname Weems is found in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, which lists those who swore fealty to King Edward I of England following his conquest of Scotland. One of the names mentioned is Michael de Wymes, a landowner from Fife.

Another early record of the Weems surname is in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland in 1328, where a John de Wemys is noted as receiving payment for services rendered to the crown. Additionally, the name appears in the Brus manuscript from the 14th century, an early Scottish chronicle of the Wars of Scottish Independence.

In the 15th century, Sir John Wemyss of Wemyss (c. 1390-1459) was a prominent Scottish nobleman who served as a diplomat and ambassador for King James I and King James II. He was also a member of the Privy Council and played a key role in the negotiations for the release of King James I from English captivity.

Another notable figure with the Weems surname was John Weemes (c. 1579-1636), a Scottish minister and theologian who served as the minister of Hutton and Dalkeith. He was a prolific writer and published several works on religious topics, including "The Christian Synagogue" and "An Exposition of the Morall Lavve."

In the 17th century, Sir James Wemyss (1610-1677) was a Scottish nobleman and military commander who fought for the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. He was appointed Governor of Newcastle upon Tyne and later served as a member of the Privy Council of Scotland under King Charles II.

The Weems surname has also been associated with several place names in Scotland, such as Wemyss Castle and Wemyss Bay, both located in Fife. The name has also been spelled in various ways over the centuries, including Wemyss, Weymss, and Wymes.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Weems families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Weems surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 9 Weems' recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.61x.

County Total Index
Surrey 9 8.61x
Lancashire 5 1.97x
Kirkcudbrightshire 4 129.03x
Renfrewshire 2 12.03x
Dunbartonshire 1 17.36x
Lanarkshire 1 1.44x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Southwark St Olave in Surrey leads with 9 Weems' recorded in 1881 and an index of 5625.00x.

Place Total Index
Southwark St Olave 9 5625.00x
Barrow In Furness 5 144.51x
Troqueer 4 975.61x
Abbey 2 78.74x
Govan 1 5.83x
Kirkintilloch 1 128.21x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Weems surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Georgina 1
Jane 1
Phillis 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Weems surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Robert 3
Adam 1
Albert 1
George 1
James 1
Joseph 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Weems households.

FAQ

Weems surname: questions and answers

How common was the Weems surname in 1881?

In 1881, 22 people were recorded with the Weems surname. That placed it at #30,464 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Weems surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 101 in 2016. That gives Weems a modern rank of #30,929.

What does the Weems surname mean?

Derived from a place name meaning "at the caves" in Old English, likely referring to someone who lived near caves.

What does the Weems map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Weems bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.