NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Abygail

Feminine name of Hebrew origin meaning "father's joy".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2015. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Abygail is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Abygail popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2015 in this profile. In that release it ranked #5730, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 1997, with 8 births.

This profile covers 81 England and Wales registrations across 16 recorded years from 1996 to 2015. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 38% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 80 living people in the UK are called Abygail. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2016 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Abygail ranked #5730 for girls in England and Wales in 2015, with 3 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 1997, when 8 girls were registered as Abygail.
  • About 80 living people in the UK are estimated to have Abygail as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#5730

2015

Births in 2015

3

Latest year

Peak year

1997

8 births

Estimated living

80

2026

Meaning

What does Abygail mean?

The given name Abygail has its roots in the Hebrew language and culture. It is a variant spelling of the biblical name Abigail, which means "father's joy" or "source of joy." The name traces back to ancient times, appearing in the Old Testament as the name of a wise and beautiful woman who became the wife of King David.

The name Abygail likely emerged as an alternative spelling during the Middle Ages, when names were often adapted and transliterated into various languages and scripts. It may have been influenced by the Latin alphabet or other language-specific pronunciations and spellings.

One of the earliest recorded examples of the name Abygail can be found in the writings of the 17th-century English philosopher and statesman, Francis Bacon. In his work "The Essayes or Counsels, Civill and Morall," published in 1625, he mentions an "Abygail" as an example of a virtuous woman.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Abygail. One such figure was Abygail Washburn (1677-1757), an early American settler in Massachusetts who played a significant role in the founding of the town of Bridgewater. Another was Abygail Buren (1779-1858), the wife of the 8th President of the United States, Martin Van Buren.

In the literary realm, Abygail was the name of a character in the 1815 novel "The Wanderer; or, Female Difficulties" by the British writer Fanny Burney. This fictional character was portrayed as a strong-willed and independent woman.

In the field of science, Abygail Barnett (1836-1920) was a notable American astronomer and educator. She was one of the first women to receive a Ph.D. in astronomy and played a significant role in advancing the field during the late 19th century.

Lastly, Abygail Adams (1744-1818) was the wife of the second President of the United States, John Adams, and an influential figure in her own right. She is renowned for her intelligence, leadership, and advocacy for women's rights during the American Revolution and the early years of the nation.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Abygail over time

The chart below shows babies named Abygail registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2015. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Abygail, the clearest high point is 1997. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2015, compared with 8 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Abygail
02468199620052015

Decades

Abygail by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Abygail was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2010s #5400 10 3
2000s #3329 49 9
1990s #2669 22 4

Related

Names similar to Abygail

FAQ

Abygail: questions and answers

How popular is the name Abygail in the UK right now?

In 2015, Abygail was ranked #5730 for girls in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.

When was Abygail most popular?

The peak year on record was 1997, with 8 babies registered as Abygail in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Abygail?

Feminine name of Hebrew origin meaning "father's joy".

How many people are called Abygail in the UK?

A total of 81 babies have been registered as Abygail across the 16 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.