UK girl's name
Grainne
A feminine Irish name of Celtic origin meaning "grain" or "corn".
For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2022. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.
Grainne is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Grainne popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2022 in this profile. In that release it ranked #5669, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 1997, with 15 births.
This profile covers 130 England and Wales registrations across 19 recorded years from 1996 to 2022. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.
The latest count is about 20% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.
We estimate that about 459 living people in the UK are called Grainne. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2023 or 2026.
Key insights
- • Grainne ranked #5669 for girls in England and Wales in 2022, with 3 registrations.
- • The name peaked in 1997, when 15 girls were registered as Grainne.
- • Grainne ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #407 in 2024.
- • About 459 living people in the UK are estimated to have Grainne as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
Latest rank (E&W)
#5669
2022
Births in 2022
3
Latest year
Peak year
1997
15 births
Estimated living
459
2026
Meaning
What does Grainne mean?
The name Grainne is of Irish origin, derived from the Old Irish word "grian" which means "sun" or "radiant one". It is a feminine name that has been in use since ancient times in Ireland.
One of the earliest recorded references to the name Grainne can be found in the Irish mythological cycle, the Fenian Cycle. In this cycle, Grainne was the daughter of Cormac mac Airt, a legendary High King of Ireland, and the wife of the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill. The story of Grainne's elopement with Diarmuid Ua Duibhne is a famous tale in Irish mythology.
In the 6th century, there was a historical figure named Gráinne ingen Cholmáin, who was the wife of the High King of Ireland, Áed Sláine. She was known for her involvement in the construction of several churches and monasteries in Ireland.
Another notable figure with the name Grainne was Gráinne Ní Mháille (c. 1530 – c. 1603), also known as Grace O'Malley, an Irish pirate queen who commanded a fleet of ships and was a prominent figure in Irish history during the 16th century.
In the 19th century, Gráinne Mhaol (c. 1800 – c. 1870) was a renowned Irish folk singer and storyteller from County Donegal, known for preserving and popularizing traditional Irish songs and stories.
Gráinne Yeats (1892 – 1976) was an Irish painter and member of the Cuala Industries cooperative, founded by her sister Elizabeth Yeats. She was also the daughter of the famous poet William Butler Yeats.
The name Grainne has remained a popular choice for Irish parents throughout the centuries, reflecting its deep roots in Irish culture and history. Its connection to the sun and radiance has also contributed to its enduring appeal.
Sourced from namecensus.com.
Popularity
Grainne over time
The chart below shows babies named Grainne registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2022. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.
For Grainne, the clearest high point is 1997. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2022, compared with 15 at the peak.
Babies born per year
Decades
Grainne by decade
Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Grainne was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.
| Decade | Average rank | Total births | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | #5581 | 6 | 2 |
| 2010s | #4878 | 12 | 3 |
| 2000s | #3153 | 59 | 10 |
| 1990s | #1369 | 53 | 4 |
Geography
Where Grainne is most common
The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Grainne. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.
Grainne ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #407 in 2024.
Across the UK
Grainne in Scotland and Northern Ireland
Scotland (NRS)
#545 in 2002
1 years of NRS records, 4 total registered
Northern Ireland (NISRA)
#407 in 2024
28 years of NISRA records, 328 total registered
Related
Names similar to Grainne
- Grace 79,208
- Georgia 48,838
- Gracie 18,387
- Georgina 15,599
- Gabriella 10,902
- Gemma 8,350
- Gabrielle 7,154
- Georgie 4,883
- Gabriela 3,300
- Genevieve 2,393
- Gracie-Mae 1,727
- Greta 1,283
FAQ
Grainne: questions and answers
How popular is the name Grainne in the UK right now?
In 2022, Grainne was ranked #5669 for girls in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.
When was Grainne most popular?
The peak year on record was 1997, with 15 babies registered as Grainne in England and Wales.
What is the meaning and origin of Grainne?
A feminine Irish name of Celtic origin meaning "grain" or "corn".
How many people are called Grainne in the UK?
A total of 130 babies have been registered as Grainne across the 19 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 4 more in Scotland and 328 in Northern Ireland.
Where is Grainne most common?
In the latest published local rankings, Grainne ranks best in Northern Ireland, where it placed #407 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.
Which records is this page based on?
The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.