UK name, mostly boys
Jem
A English diminutive of the name Jeremiah.
For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.
Jem is mostly registered for boys in the UK records. People looking for Jem popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #2088, with 11 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2007, with 26 births.
This profile covers 405 England and Wales registrations across 29 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales and NRS Scotland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.
The latest count is about 42% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.
We estimate that about 405 living people in the UK are called Jem. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.
Key insights
- • Jem ranked #2088 for boys in England and Wales in 2024, with 11 registrations.
- • The name peaked in 2007, when 26 boys were registered as Jem.
- • Jem ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #680 in 2014.
- • About 405 living people in the UK are estimated to have Jem as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
- • Across the England and Wales records shown here, 98.8% of Jem registrations are for boys.
Latest rank (E&W)
#2088
2024
Births in 2024
11
Latest year
Peak year
2007
26 births
Estimated living
405
2026
Gender
Boy and girl registrations for Jem
In England and Wales birth records, Jem has been registered for both boys and girls. Across the years shown here, 98.8% of registrations are for boys and 1.2% are for girls.
These figures use the sex categories in the published baby-name files. They are useful for spotting how the name is used at registration, but they are not a live measure of gender identity or everyone living with the name today.
Jem registered for boys
- Ranked #2,088 in 2024
- 11 boys registered in 2024
- Peak: 2007 (26 births)
Jem registered for girls
- Ranked #3,382 in 2005
- 5 girls registered in 2005
- Peak: 2005 (5 births)
Meaning
What does Jem mean?
The name Jem is a diminutive form of the name James, which has its origins in the Hebrew name Jacob. Jacob was a prominent figure in the Old Testament, and his name means "supplanter" or "one who follows." The name James was adopted into English from the French Jacques, which in turn came from the late Latin Iacomus and the Greek Iakōbos.
The first recorded use of Jem as a diminutive for James dates back to the 16th century in England. It was a common nickname used for those named James, particularly in the working class and among the less affluent. The name gained popularity due to its informal and affectionate nature.
One of the earliest notable figures with the name Jem was Jem Belcher, an English boxer who lived from 1781 to 1811. He was a celebrated pugilist and is considered one of the pioneers of modern boxing. His nickname, "The Nailer," added to his fame and helped popularize the diminutive form of his name.
Another historical figure with the name Jem was Jem Mace, an English boxer who lived from 1831 to 1909. He was a prominent figure in the early days of professional boxing and held the heavyweight championship of England from 1861 to 1862.
In literature, one of the most famous characters with the name Jem is Jem Finch from Harper Lee's classic novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," published in 1960. The character, whose full name is Jeremy Atticus Finch, is the son of the protagonist, Atticus Finch, and serves as a central figure in the novel's exploration of themes such as racism, injustice, and moral courage.
Another notable literary figure with the name Jem is Jem Merlyn from the novel "Watership Down" by Richard Adams, published in 1972. Jem is one of the rabbits in the story and is known for his bravery and loyalty to his warren.
In the world of music, one of the most famous individuals with the name Jem is Jem Cohen, an American independent filmmaker and photographer born in 1962. His works often explore themes of urban life, subcultures, and social issues.
While the name Jem may have originally been a diminutive form of James, it has since become a distinct name in its own right, with a rich history and cultural significance across various fields, from literature and sports to music and film.
Sourced from namecensus.com.
Popularity
Jem over time
The chart below compares boys and girls registered as Jem in England and Wales, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.
For Jem, the clearest high point is 2007. The latest England and Wales figure is 11 births in 2024, compared with 26 at the peak.
Babies born per year
Decades
Jem by decade
Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Jem was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.
| Decade | Average rank | Total births | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | #2445 | 43 | 5 |
| 2010s | #2100 | 113 | 10 |
| 2000s | #1042 | 199 | 10 |
| 1990s | #1107 | 50 | 4 |
Geography
Where Jem is most common
The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Jem. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.
Jem ranks best in Scotland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #680 in 2014.
Across the UK
Jem in Scotland and Northern Ireland
Scotland (NRS)
#680 in 2014
1 years of NRS records, 3 total registered
Notable bearers
Famous people named Jem
-
Jem Karacan
association football player
Turkish association football player (born 1989)
1989-
-
Jem Bendell
economist; university teacher; doomer; social scientist
British researcher and academic
1972-
-
Jem Southam
photographer
British photographer (born 1950)
1950-
-
Jem Poster
archaeologist; anthropologist
English poet and novelist
1949-
-
Jem Marsh
businessperson; engineer; racing automobile driver; car designer
English engineer
1930-2015
-
Jem Evans
rugby union player
Welsh rugby union player
1867-1942
-
Jem Smith
boxer
British boxer (1863-1931)
1863-1931
-
Jem Bayliss
association football player
English footballer (1863-1933)
1863-1933
Related
Names similar to Jem
- Jack 188,738
- Joshua 145,192
- James 141,878
- Joseph 102,259
- Jacob 93,754
- Jake 66,896
- Jamie 41,243
- Jordan 36,750
- Jayden 28,921
- Jude 24,156
- John 22,240
- Joe 19,164
FAQ
Jem: questions and answers
How popular is the name Jem in the UK right now?
In 2024, Jem was ranked #2088 for boys in England and Wales, with 11 births registered.
When was Jem most popular?
The peak year on record was 2007, with 26 babies registered as Jem in England and Wales.
What is the meaning and origin of Jem?
A English diminutive of the name Jeremiah.
How many people are called Jem in the UK?
A total of 405 babies have been registered as Jem across the 29 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 3 more in Scotland.
Where is Jem most common?
In the latest published local rankings, Jem ranks best in Scotland, where it placed #680 in 2014. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.
Which records is this page based on?
The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.