NameCensus.

UK name, mostly girls

Jess

A short form of the name Jessica, derived from Hebrew meaning "wealth" or "foresight".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Also recorded as a boys' name in the UK, with 153 boys.

Jess is mostly registered for girls in the UK records. People looking for Jess popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #5891, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2005, with 37 births.

This profile covers 493 England and Wales registrations across 28 recorded years from 1996 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, NRS Scotland and NISRA Northern Ireland, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 8% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 692 living people in the UK are called Jess. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Jess ranked #5891 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 3 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2005, when 37 girls were registered as Jess.
  • Jess ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #407 in 2024.
  • Jess is also recorded for boys, but the girls side is the larger UK variant in these records.
  • About 692 living people in the UK are estimated to have Jess as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
  • Across the England and Wales records shown here, 76.3% of Jess registrations are for girls.

Latest rank (E&W)

#5891

2024

Births in 2024

3

Latest year

Peak year

2005

37 births

Estimated living

692

2026

Gender

Boy and girl registrations for Jess

In England and Wales birth records, Jess has been registered for both boys and girls. Across the years shown here, 23.7% of registrations are for boys and 76.3% are for girls.

These figures use the sex categories in the published baby-name files. They are useful for spotting how the name is used at registration, but they are not a live measure of gender identity or everyone living with the name today.

24% boys
76% girls
Boys153 (23.7%)Girls493 (76.3%)

Jess registered for boys

  • Ranked #3,416 in 2012
  • 5 boys registered in 2012
  • Peak: 1999 (18 births)

Jess registered for girls

  • Ranked #5,891 in 2024
  • 3 girls registered in 2024
  • Peak: 2005 (37 births)

Meaning

What does Jess mean?

The name Jess is a diminutive form of the name Jessica, which has its origins in the Hebrew language. Jessica is derived from the Hebrew name Yehoshua or Yeshua, which means "Yahweh is salvation" or "Yahweh is deliverance." The name Yeshua is the Hebrew version of the name Jesus, and it was a common name among Jewish people in ancient times.

The name Jessica first appeared in the English language in the 16th century, introduced by the Puritan movement. It gained popularity as a female name in the 19th century, particularly in the United States. The shortened form Jess emerged as a nickname for Jessica, and it has since become a gender-neutral name used for both males and females.

One of the earliest recorded uses of the name Jess can be found in the works of William Shakespeare. In his play "The Merchant of Venice," written around 1596, one of the characters is named Jessica. However, it is important to note that in Shakespeare's time, the name was likely meant to be a masculine name.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals who bore the name Jess. One of the most famous was Jess Willard, an American heavyweight boxer who held the world heavyweight championship from 1915 to 1919. He was born in 1881 and died in 1968.

Another prominent figure with the name Jess was Jess Stacy, an American jazz pianist and composer. He was born in 1904 and played a significant role in the development of the Kansas City jazz style. Jess Stacy is renowned for his contributions to the Benny Goodman Orchestra in the 1930s.

In the field of literature, Jess Stein was an American novelist and short story writer. She was born in 1923 and is best known for her novel "The Fourteenth of September," which explores the complexities of life in New York City during the 1960s.

Jess Oppenheimer was an American television writer and producer, best known for creating the popular sitcom "I Love Lucy" with Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. He was born in 1913 and played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of television comedy during the 1950s.

Lastly, Jess Franco was a Spanish filmmaker and actor known for his work in the horror and exploitation genres. Born in 1930, he directed over 200 films throughout his prolific career, earning him a reputation as one of the most prolific directors in the history of cinema.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Jess over time

The chart below compares boys and girls registered as Jess in England and Wales, from 1996 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Jess, the clearest high point is 2005. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2024, compared with 37 at the peak.

Babies born per year

BoysGirls
011233445199620102024

Decades

Jess by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Jess was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #4910 16 4
2010s #1967 146 10
2000s #1043 262 10
1990s #1163 69 4

Geography

Where Jess is most common

The bars show the latest published local birth counts for Jess. They are useful for spotting where the name is showing up in real numbers, while the rank beside each bar shows how strongly it performs inside that region.

Jess ranks best in Northern Ireland in the latest published regional snapshot for that area, where it placed #407 in 2024.

Scotland
5
Northern Ireland
3

Across the UK

Jess in Scotland and Northern Ireland

Scotland (NRS)

#541 in 2024

26 years of NRS records, 197 total registered

Northern Ireland (NISRA)

#407 in 2024

2 years of NISRA records, 6 total registered

Related

Names similar to Jess

FAQ

Jess: questions and answers

How popular is the name Jess in the UK right now?

In 2024, Jess was ranked #5891 for girls in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.

When was Jess most popular?

The peak year on record was 2005, with 37 babies registered as Jess in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Jess?

A short form of the name Jessica, derived from Hebrew meaning "wealth" or "foresight".

How many people are called Jess in the UK?

A total of 493 babies have been registered as Jess across the 28 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here, plus 197 more in Scotland and 6 in Northern Ireland.

Where is Jess most common?

In the latest published local rankings, Jess ranks best in Northern Ireland, where it placed #407 in 2024. The regional bars on this page use birth counts, so they also reflect the size of each region.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.