UK boy's name
Joab
A masculine name of Hebrew origin meaning "Yahweh is father.".
For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2022. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.
Joab is a boy's name in the UK records. People looking for Joab popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2022 in this profile. In that release it ranked #4789, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2005, with 12 births.
This profile covers 142 England and Wales registrations across 22 recorded years from 1996 to 2022. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.
The latest count is about 25% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.
We estimate that about 141 living people in the UK are called Joab. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2023 or 2026.
Key insights
- • Joab ranked #4789 for boys in England and Wales in 2022, with 3 registrations.
- • The name peaked in 2005, when 12 boys were registered as Joab.
- • About 141 living people in the UK are estimated to have Joab as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
Latest rank (E&W)
#4789
2022
Births in 2022
3
Latest year
Peak year
2005
12 births
Estimated living
141
2026
Meaning
What does Joab mean?
The name Joab originated from the Hebrew language and culture, with its roots tracing back to ancient biblical times. It is derived from the Hebrew word "yo'av," which means "Yahweh is father" or "fathered by Yahweh."
One of the earliest and most prominent references to the name Joab can be found in the Old Testament of the Bible. Joab was a prominent figure in the life of King David, serving as the commander of David's army. He played a crucial role in several significant events, including the conquest of Jerusalem and the civil war between David's forces and those of Ishbosheth.
In the historical records, Joab is depicted as a skilled and ruthless military leader, often acting on his own accord and even disobeying the king's orders at times. His actions were sometimes controversial, such as his involvement in the murder of Abner and the execution of Absalom, David's son.
Beyond the biblical accounts, the name Joab has been present throughout various eras and cultures. One notable figure was Joab Cohen, a 16th-century Jewish scholar and philosopher from Smyrna (modern-day Izmir, Turkey). He was renowned for his contributions to the study of the Kabbalah and his writings on Jewish mysticism.
Another historical figure bearing the name Joab was Joab Bampton, an English clergyman and scholar who lived in the late 17th century and early 18th century. He was known for his philanthropic works and for founding the Bampton Lectures, a series of annual sermons at the University of Oxford.
In the 19th century, Joab Spencer was an American educator and Baptist minister. He played a significant role in the establishment of several educational institutions, including the Collegiate Institute in Woodstock, Vermont, and the Columbian College (now George Washington University) in Washington, D.C.
Another notable bearer of the name was Joab Gilkey, an American politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina in the late 19th century.
While the name Joab has its roots in Hebrew and biblical origins, it has transcended cultural and religious boundaries, appearing in various contexts throughout history, reflecting its enduring presence and significance.
Sourced from namecensus.com.
Popularity
Joab over time
The chart below shows babies named Joab registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2022. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.
For Joab, the clearest high point is 2005. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2022, compared with 12 at the peak.
Babies born per year
Decades
Joab by decade
Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Joab was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.
| Decade | Average rank | Total births | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | #4789 | 3 | 1 |
| 2010s | #3382 | 38 | 7 |
| 2000s | #2078 | 79 | 10 |
| 1990s | #2040 | 22 | 4 |
Related
Names similar to Joab
- Jack 188,738
- Joshua 145,192
- James 141,878
- Joseph 102,259
- Jacob 93,754
- Jake 66,896
- Jamie 41,243
- Jordan 36,750
- Jayden 28,921
- Jude 24,156
- John 22,240
- Joe 19,164
FAQ
Joab: questions and answers
How popular is the name Joab in the UK right now?
In 2022, Joab was ranked #4789 for boys in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.
When was Joab most popular?
The peak year on record was 2005, with 12 babies registered as Joab in England and Wales.
What is the meaning and origin of Joab?
A masculine name of Hebrew origin meaning "Yahweh is father.".
How many people are called Joab in the UK?
A total of 142 babies have been registered as Joab across the 22 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.
Which records is this page based on?
The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.