NameCensus.

UK girl's name

Olwen

Feminine name of Welsh origin meaning "white footprint" or "white track".

For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2024. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.

Olwen is a girl's name in the UK records. People looking for Olwen popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2024 in this profile. In that release it ranked #1894, with 15 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 2023, with 16 births.

This profile covers 171 England and Wales registrations across 21 recorded years from 1998 to 2024. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.

The latest count is about 94% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.

We estimate that about 170 living people in the UK are called Olwen. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2025 or 2026.

Key insights

  • Olwen ranked #1894 for girls in England and Wales in 2024, with 15 registrations.
  • The name peaked in 2023, when 16 girls were registered as Olwen.
  • About 170 living people in the UK are estimated to have Olwen as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.

Latest rank (E&W)

#1894

2024

Births in 2024

15

Latest year

Peak year

2023

16 births

Estimated living

170

2026

Meaning

What does Olwen mean?

The given name Olwen is of Welsh origin, derived from the elements "ol" meaning "track" or "footprint" and "gwen" meaning "fair" or "blessed." It is believed to have emerged in the early medieval period, around the 5th or 6th century CE, in the region that is now Wales.

This name has its roots in Welsh mythology and literature. It is famously associated with the character Olwen, the daughter of the giant Yspaddaden Penkawr, who appears in the Welsh folk tales known as the Mabinogion. In these stories, Olwen is depicted as a beautiful maiden pursued by the hero Culhwch.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Olwen is found in the Welsh Triads, a collection of medieval Welsh literature dating back to the 13th century. The Triads mention Olwen as one of the three greatest beauties of Britain.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Olwen. One of the earliest was Olwen of Myddvai (c. 1360-c. 1420), a Welsh herbalist and physician who was part of the famous Myddvai family of healers.

Another notable Olwen was Olwen Fouéré (1898-1988), an Irish actress and writer who appeared in several films and plays during the 20th century. She was particularly known for her performances in Irish language productions.

In the field of literature, Olwen Wymark (1932-2019) was a British author and playwright who wrote several novels and plays, including the critically acclaimed work "The Sharing of Laughter."

The name Olwen also found its way into the world of sports with Olwen Barrett (1935-2019), a Welsh sprinter and hurdler who won multiple medals at the Commonwealth Games and European Championships in the 1950s and 1960s.

Another notable bearer of the name was Olwen Hufton (1938-2022), a British historian and academic who specialized in the social and cultural history of early modern Europe, particularly women's history.

While the name Olwen has its roots in Welsh culture, it has been adopted and used in various parts of the world, albeit with varying degrees of popularity. Its meaning and historical significance remain tied to its Welsh origins and the rich mythology and literature that have preserved its legacy over the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

Popularity

Olwen over time

The chart below shows babies named Olwen registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1998 to 2024. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.

For Olwen, the clearest high point is 2023. The latest England and Wales figure is 15 births in 2024, compared with 16 at the peak.

Babies born per year

Olwen
0481216199820112024

Decades

Olwen by decade

Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Olwen was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.

Decade Average rank Total births Years covered
2020s #2068 67 5
2010s #3379 73 10
2000s #3885 26 5
1990s #2701 5 1

Related

Names similar to Olwen

FAQ

Olwen: questions and answers

How popular is the name Olwen in the UK right now?

In 2024, Olwen was ranked #1894 for girls in England and Wales, with 15 births registered.

When was Olwen most popular?

The peak year on record was 2023, with 16 babies registered as Olwen in England and Wales.

What is the meaning and origin of Olwen?

Feminine name of Welsh origin meaning "white footprint" or "white track".

How many people are called Olwen in the UK?

A total of 171 babies have been registered as Olwen across the 21 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.

Which records is this page based on?

The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.