UK boy's name
Shem
A masculine name of Hebrew origin meaning "name" or "renown".
For 2026, the newest official UK baby-name figures on this page are from 2023. That release is the current official benchmark rather than a forecast.
Shem is a boy's name in the UK records. People looking for Shem popularity in 2026 should use the latest official release, which is 2023 in this profile. In that release it ranked #4991, with 3 babies registered with the name. Its strongest year in the published records was 1998, with 10 births.
This profile covers 95 England and Wales registrations across 21 recorded years from 1996 to 2023. The figures come from ONS England and Wales, so the page is a view of published baby-name registrations rather than a forecast or a live count of people using the name today.
The latest count is about 30% of the recorded peak, which gives a quick read on how the name has moved since its high point.
We estimate that about 94 living people in the UK are called Shem. This uses published birth registrations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, then applies ONS national life tables to estimate how many are likely still alive. It does not forecast extra births for 2024 or 2026.
Key insights
- • Shem ranked #4991 for boys in England and Wales in 2023, with 3 registrations.
- • The name peaked in 1998, when 10 boys were registered as Shem.
- • About 94 living people in the UK are estimated to have Shem as a first name, after adjusting past birth registrations with ONS life tables.
Latest rank (E&W)
#4991
2023
Births in 2023
3
Latest year
Peak year
1998
10 births
Estimated living
94
2026
Meaning
What does Shem mean?
The given name Shem has its origins in the Hebrew language and can be traced back to biblical times. It is derived from the Hebrew word "shem," which means "name" or "renown." The name is believed to have been introduced in the book of Genesis, where it refers to one of the three sons of Noah.
Shem is considered the progenitor of the Semitic peoples, which includes the Hebrews, Arabs, and other related ethnic groups. The name gained significance in the context of the biblical narrative, where Shem is portrayed as a righteous individual who, along with his family, survived the great flood.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Shem can be found in the Book of Genesis, specifically in the genealogical records following the account of the flood. The name is also mentioned in various other biblical texts, such as the Book of Chronicles and the Book of Luke, where it appears in genealogical lists.
Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the name Shem. One of the earliest recorded examples is Shem Tob Ibn Shaprut, a Jewish philosopher and grammarian who lived in Spain during the 14th century (c. 1326-1408). Another prominent figure is Shem Tov ben Yitzhak ibn Ardutiel, a Spanish Jewish scholar and poet who lived in the 14th century (c. 1300-1369).
In the realm of literature, Shem is the name of one of the main characters in James Joyce's novel "Finnegans Wake," published in 1939. The character is believed to represent the author's alter ego and serves as a symbolic representation of various themes explored in the novel.
Shem Drowne (1753-1774) was an American artisan and woodcarver known for his intricate works, particularly the carved figure of an American Indian that adorned the bow of a ship. His skillful craftsmanship gained recognition during the colonial era.
Another notable individual bearing the name Shem was Shem Tov ben Joseph Ibn Falaquera (c. 1225-1295), a Spanish Jewish philosopher, translator, and commentator who made significant contributions to the field of Jewish thought during the Middle Ages.
While the name Shem has its roots in ancient Hebrew culture and biblical narratives, it has continued to be used throughout various periods and cultures, carrying with it a rich historical significance and connection to the biblical tradition.
Sourced from namecensus.com.
Popularity
Shem over time
The chart below shows babies named Shem registered in England and Wales in the years where the name appears in the published records, from 1996 to 2023. Empty years are left out so rare names are not stretched across long periods where the published files do not show any registrations.
For Shem, the clearest high point is 1998. The latest England and Wales figure is 3 births in 2023, compared with 10 at the peak.
Babies born per year
Decades
Shem by decade
Decade totals smooth out the yearly jumps and make it easier to see whether Shem was a short-lived spike or a name that stayed in regular use. Average rank is calculated only from years where a published rank exists.
| Decade | Average rank | Total births | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020s | #4890 | 6 | 2 |
| 2010s | #4156 | 29 | 7 |
| 2000s | #3047 | 41 | 9 |
| 1990s | #1881 | 19 | 3 |
Related
Names similar to Shem
- Samuel 108,505
- Sebastian 33,008
- Sam 20,889
- Stanley 16,354
- Sonny 15,028
- Sean 15,006
- Scott 12,587
- Seth 9,841
- Syed 9,050
- Stephen 8,884
- Spencer 8,333
- Steven 6,970
FAQ
Shem: questions and answers
How popular is the name Shem in the UK right now?
In 2023, Shem was ranked #4991 for boys in England and Wales, with 3 births registered.
When was Shem most popular?
The peak year on record was 1998, with 10 babies registered as Shem in England and Wales.
What is the meaning and origin of Shem?
A masculine name of Hebrew origin meaning "name" or "renown".
How many people are called Shem in the UK?
A total of 95 babies have been registered as Shem across the 21 years of ONS England & Wales records shown here.
Which records is this page based on?
The England and Wales timeline uses ONS baby-name records. Scotland figures come from NRS and Northern Ireland figures come from NISRA. Counts are registrations in published baby-name files. The living estimate uses those birth registrations with ONS national life tables.