NameCensus.

UK surname

Agius

Of Maltese origin, derived from the Italian "Agius," indicating a descendant of someone with the given name "Agius."

In the 1881 census there were 5 people recorded with the Agius surname, ranking it #33,110 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 646, ranked #8,212, up from #33,110 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cardiff, Hillingdon and Havant.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Agius is 646 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 12820.0%.

1881 census count

5

Ranked #33,110

Modern count

646

2016, ranked #8,212

Peak year

2016

646 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Agius had 5 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #33,110 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 646 in 2016, ranked #8,212.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 16 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Agius surname distribution map

The map shows where the Agius surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Agius surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Agius over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1881 historical 5 #33,110
1891 historical 16 #32,868
1911 historical 1 #34,332
1997 modern 495 #9,370
1998 modern 540 #9,058
1999 modern 534 #9,184
2000 modern 533 #9,169
2001 modern 521 #9,174
2002 modern 537 #9,150
2003 modern 539 #8,981
2004 modern 551 #8,845
2005 modern 561 #8,667
2006 modern 573 #8,575
2007 modern 577 #8,604
2008 modern 598 #8,437
2009 modern 621 #8,376
2010 modern 643 #8,319
2011 modern 639 #8,269
2012 modern 629 #8,285
2013 modern 633 #8,376
2014 modern 634 #8,421
2015 modern 633 #8,366
2016 modern 646 #8,212

Geography

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Where Agius' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cardiff, Hillingdon, Havant, Kingston upon Hull and Peterborough. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cardiff 039 Cardiff
2 Hillingdon 028 Hillingdon
3 Havant 004 Havant
4 Kingston upon Hull 002 Kingston upon Hull, City of
5 Peterborough 018 Peterborough

Forenames

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First names often paired with Agius

These lists show first names that appear often with the Agius surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Agius

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Agius, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Agius surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Agius household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Agius is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Agius is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Agius falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Agius is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Agius, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Agius

The surname Agius originates from the Mediterranean island nation of Malta. It is thought to have derived from the Latin name Aegidius, which itself comes from the Greek word 'aigis' meaning 'protection' or 'goatskin'. The name likely entered Malta during the period of Roman rule in the region, which lasted from around 218 BC to 870 AD.

The earliest recorded instances of the Agius surname can be found in medieval Maltese records and manuscripts dating back to the 13th century. During this time, Malta was under the rule of various Mediterranean powers, including the Normans, the Swabians, the Aragonese, and the Knights Hospitaller. The name appears to have been particularly prevalent in the areas around the historic cities of Mdina and Rabat.

One of the earliest known bearers of the Agius name was Petrus Agius, a Maltese nobleman who lived in the late 14th century. Another notable early figure was Giacomo Agius, a 15th-century lawyer and diplomat who served under the Knights of St. John, the ruling military order of Malta at the time.

In the 16th century, the Agius family produced several prominent members, including Pietro Agius (1500-1570), a respected jurist and legal scholar, and Filippo Agius (1520-1595), a renowned architect who designed several important buildings in Valletta, the capital city of Malta.

As the centuries passed, the Agius name continued to be associated with various notable individuals. In the 18th century, Vincenzo Agius (1712-1788) was a influential Maltese painter and art teacher. In the 19th century, Antonio Agius (1840-1910) was a highly regarded lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Malta in the late 1800s.

Throughout its long history, the Agius surname has been spelled in various ways, including Agius, Aggio, Agio, and Agiuss, reflecting the linguistic influences and dialects of different regions and time periods in Malta's past. However, the core meaning and origin of the name remain rooted in the Latin and Greek words for 'protection' and 'goatskin'.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Agius families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Agius surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Monmouthshire leads with 4 Agius' recorded in 1881 and an index of 113.96x.

County Total Index
Monmouthshire 4 113.96x
Devon 1 9.91x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Woollos in Monmouthshire leads with 4 Agius' recorded in 1881 and an index of 1025.64x.

Place Total Index
St Woollos 4 1025.64x
Devonport 1 833.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Agius surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Agnes 1
Itala 1
Melita 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Agius surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Antonio 1
George 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Agius households.

FAQ

Agius surname: questions and answers

How common was the Agius surname in 1881?

In 1881, 5 people were recorded with the Agius surname. That placed it at #33,110 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Agius surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 646 in 2016. That gives Agius a modern rank of #8,212.

What does the Agius surname mean?

Of Maltese origin, derived from the Italian "Agius," indicating a descendant of someone with the given name "Agius."

What does the Agius map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Agius bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.