The surname ANTY is of English origin, deriving from the Old English word "ant" meaning "ant" or "emmet". It is believed to have originated as a nickname for someone who was considered industrious or hard-working, much like an ant.
The earliest recorded instances of the surname ANTY can be traced back to the 13th century in the county of Gloucestershire, England. One of the earliest known bearers of this name was Walter Ante, mentioned in the Assize Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1221.
In the late 13th century, the surname ANTY appeared in various spellings such as Ant, Ante, and Auntye, reflecting the regional dialects and phonetic variations of the time. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 mentions a John Ante from Oxfordshire, while the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1296 record a Thomas Auntye.
During the medieval period, the ANTY surname was also associated with several place names, notably Antye in Shropshire and Auntye in Lincolnshire. These place names likely derived from Old English words related to "ant" or "emmet", suggesting that the ANTY surname may have originated from people inhabiting or associated with these locations.
One notable historical figure bearing the ANTY surname was Sir John Anty (c.1480-1550), a wealthy merchant and landowner from Gloucestershire. He served as the Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1529 and was known for his philanthropic endeavors, including the establishment of a grammar school in his hometown of Wotton-under-Edge.
Another prominent individual with the ANTY surname was William Anty (c.1590-1644), a Puritan clergyman and theologian from Lincolnshire. He was a vocal critic of the Church of England's practices and published several influential works, including "A Treatise of the Covenant of Grace" in 1642.
In the 17th century, the ANTY surname also appeared in the records of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in America. One of the earliest settlers bearing this name was Richard Anty, who arrived in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1637 and later became a prominent landowner and freeman in the colony.
Other notable individuals with the ANTY surname include the 18th-century English poet and playwright John Anty (1708-1779), known for his satirical works, and the 19th-century British military officer Colonel Henry Anty (1823-1892), who served in the Crimean War and the Indian Rebellion of 1857.