NameCensus.

UK surname

Arneil

In the 1881 census there were 131 people recorded with the Arneil surname, ranking it #16,824 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 137, ranked #25,254, down from #16,824 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Beith, Govan Combination and Glasgow. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Maddiston and Rumford, Saline and Gowkhall and Broadland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Arneil is 163 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 4.6%.

1881 census count

131

Ranked #16,824

Modern count

137

2016, ranked #25,254

Peak year

1901

163 bearers

Map years

7

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Arneil had 131 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,824 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 137 in 2016, ranked #25,254.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 163 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Arneil surname distribution map

The map shows where the Arneil surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Arneil surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Arneil over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 80 #19,558
1861 historical 114 #19,011
1881 historical 131 #16,824
1891 historical 149 #18,420
1901 historical 163 #17,205
1911 historical 9 #32,754
1997 modern 133 #22,705
1998 modern 149 #21,755
1999 modern 147 #22,110
2000 modern 148 #21,971
2001 modern 144 #22,040
2002 modern 148 #22,087
2003 modern 147 #21,977
2004 modern 143 #22,471
2005 modern 139 #22,887
2006 modern 134 #23,590
2007 modern 142 #23,025
2008 modern 149 #22,530
2009 modern 151 #22,816
2010 modern 155 #22,985
2011 modern 155 #22,790
2012 modern 144 #23,902
2013 modern 138 #25,020
2014 modern 140 #24,977
2015 modern 136 #25,352
2016 modern 137 #25,254

Geography

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Where Arneils are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Beith, Govan Combination, Glasgow, Eaglesham and Paisley Abbey. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Maddiston and Rumford, Saline and Gowkhall, Broadland and West Oxfordshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Beith Ayr
2 Govan Combination Lanark
3 Glasgow Lanark
4 Eaglesham Renfrew
5 Paisley Abbey Renfrew

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Maddiston and Rumford Falkirk
2 Saline and Gowkhall Fife
3 Broadland 013 Broadland
4 West Oxfordshire 012 West Oxfordshire
5 West Oxfordshire 006 West Oxfordshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Arneil

These lists show first names that appear often with the Arneil surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Arneil

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Arneil, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Arneil surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Arneil household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

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Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Arneil is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Arneil is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Arneil falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Arneil is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Arneil, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Arneil families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Arneil surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lanarkshire leads with 69 Arneils recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.83x.

County Total Index
Lanarkshire 69 16.83x
Renfrewshire 46 46.81x
Ayrshire 6 6.32x
East Lothian 2 11.91x
Sussex 2 0.94x
Hertfordshire 1 1.14x
Middlesex 1 0.08x
Midlothian 1 0.59x
Selkirkshire 1 8.72x
Yorkshire 1 0.08x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Barony in Lanarkshire leads with 35 Arneils recorded in 1881 and an index of 33.73x.

Place Total Index
Barony 35 33.73x
Eaglesham 26 4333.33x
Lesmahagow 19 437.79x
Paisley High Church 13 166.24x
Abbey 7 46.70x
Maryhill 7 87.17x
Govan 5 4.93x
Ardrossan 3 91.46x
Beith 3 106.01x
Glasgow 3 4.12x
Brighton 2 4.64x
Tranent 2 88.11x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 1.46x
Galashiels 1 23.58x
Holy Trinity 1 3.31x
Islington London 1 0.81x
Watford 1 14.75x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Arneil surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Catherine 1
Emma 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Arneil surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 1
Robert 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Arneil households.

FAQ

Arneil surname: questions and answers

How common was the Arneil surname in 1881?

In 1881, 131 people were recorded with the Arneil surname. That placed it at #16,824 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Arneil surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 137 in 2016. That gives Arneil a modern rank of #25,254.

What does the Arneil map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Arneil bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.