The surname Ausley is an English habitational name derived from a place name. It is believed to have originated from the village of Aisleby or Aislaby in North Yorkshire, England during the medieval period. The village's name is thought to have been derived from the Old Norse words "eyr" meaning gravel-bank or shingle-beach, and "by" meaning a farm or settlement.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was spelled as "Aislabi". This suggests that the name was already in use by the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. The Domesday Book mentions a landowner named Radulfus de Aislabi, who held lands in the village of Aislaby.
During the 13th century, the name was also recorded in various historical documents with spellings such as "Aislabie", "Aislaby", and "Aisleby". These variations in spelling were common during that time period due to the lack of standardized spelling conventions.
One notable individual with the surname Ausley was John Aislaby (c. 1420-1500), a prominent English landowner and Member of Parliament for Yorkshire during the reign of King Henry VI. He was known for his involvement in the Wars of the Roses, fighting on the Yorkist side.
Another early record of the name is found in the person of Thomas Aislaby (c. 1530-1588), a Yorkshire clergyman and rector of the parish of Middleton Tyas. He was known for his religious writings and sermons.
In the 17th century, the Ausley family held lands in the village of Osgodby, near Scarborough, Yorkshire. One member of this branch was William Ausley (1621-1678), a wealthy landowner and justice of the peace.
Moving into the 18th century, we find John Ausley (1718-1792), a merchant and shipowner from Whitby, Yorkshire. He was involved in the whaling and coal trade, and his ships sailed to various ports in Europe and the Americas.
Another notable figure was Sir Ralph Ausley (1744-1824), a British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars. He was knighted for his service and rose to the rank of Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy.