The surname Barkett has its origins in England, tracing back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "bær" meaning "bare" or "barren" and "hytt" meaning "hut" or "dwelling". This suggests that the name may have originally referred to someone who lived in a humble or sparsely furnished abode.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where a John Barkyt is mentioned as residing in Oxfordshire. The spelling variations during this period included Barket, Barkyt, and Barkutt.
In the 14th century, the name appears in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire, with entries for a William Barkett and a Robert Barket, both recorded in 1379.
The Barkett family seems to have had a presence in various regions of England, as evidenced by the mention of a John Barkett in the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire in 1401 and a Thomas Barkett in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1524.
Notable individuals bearing the surname Barkett include William Barkett (1592-1668), a prominent merchant and alderman in the City of London, and Sir John Barkett (1677-1742), a respected jurist who served as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland from 1730 to 1741.
In the literary realm, the name appears in the works of William Shakespeare, with a character named "Master Barkett" mentioned in the play "The Merry Wives of Windsor".
Other historical figures include Elizabeth Barkett (1628-1689), a wealthy landowner and philanthropist in Gloucestershire, and Richard Barkett (1712-1788), a renowned architect who designed several notable churches and public buildings in the county of Essex.
While the Barkett surname may not be among the most common in England, it has a rich history spanning several centuries and can be traced back to its humble origins as a name associated with modest dwellings and the rural landscape of medieval Britain.