The surname Barthell is believed to have originated in Germany, likely emerging during the medieval period around the 12th or 13th century. It is thought to be derived from the Germanic personal name Bartholomew, which in turn comes from the Aramaic phrase "bar Tolmai" meaning "son of the furrows." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who worked in agriculture or lived near plowed fields.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in a German church register from the city of Cologne, dated around 1290, which mentions a "Johannes Barthell." Another early record is from a land deed in the town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in 1348, where a "Hans Barthell" is listed as a witness.
In the 15th century, the name appears in various forms such as "Bartell," "Bartel," and "Bartelle" in various regions of Germany, including Bavaria, Saxony, and the Rhineland. This variation in spelling was common in the Middle Ages due to the lack of standardized spelling conventions.
One notable historical figure with the surname Barthell was Johann Barthell, a German theologian and philosopher who lived from 1625 to 1683. He was a prominent figure in the Lutheran church and served as a professor at the University of Leipzig.
Another individual of note was Wilhelm Barthell, a German painter and engraver who lived from 1766 to 1823. He was known for his landscapes and portraits, and some of his works can be found in museums across Germany.
In the 19th century, the name Barthell can be found in various records from the United States, suggesting that some individuals with this surname had emigrated from Germany to America during this time period.
One such example is Jacob Barthell, who was born in Germany in 1822 and later immigrated to the United States, settling in Pennsylvania. He worked as a farmer and is listed in the 1870 U.S. Census.
Another notable figure was Carl Barthell, a German-American artist who lived from 1856 to 1925. He was known for his landscape paintings and was active in the art community of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Additionally, there was a German-American family by the name of Barthell who owned a successful brewery in St. Louis, Missouri, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The brewery was established by Frederick Barthell, who was born in Germany in 1832 and later immigrated to the United States.