The surname Bartles is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period, specifically in the region of Yorkshire. It is derived from the Old English words "bær" meaning "bear" and "hyll" meaning "hill." The name likely referred to someone who lived near a bear-infested hill or a place with a name containing these elements.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Bertles" in reference to a landowner in Yorkshire. This suggests that the name had already been established by the late 11th century.
In the 13th century, the name was recorded as "Barthelles" in the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1297. This spelling variation reflects the evolution of the name over time, as well as regional dialects and scribal interpretations.
A notable bearer of the name was Sir Richard Bartles, a knight who served under King Edward III during the Hundred Years' War in the 14th century. He participated in the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the Siege of Calais in 1347.
Another individual of note was John Bartles, who was born in 1521 in Yorkshire and became a prominent merchant in London during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He was involved in the trade of wool and cloth and was a member of the influential Worshipful Company of Clothworkers.
In the 17th century, the name was sometimes associated with place names such as Bartles Hill in Staffordshire and Bartles Green in Worcestershire, which may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname in those regions.
Thomas Bartles, born in 1675 in Lincolnshire, was a renowned clockmaker who contributed to the development of precision timekeeping during the early industrial era. His clocks were highly sought after by the gentry and aristocracy of the time.
During the 19th century, the Bartles surname was found among families in various parts of England, including Yorkshire, Lancashire, and Middlesex. One notable bearer was William Bartles, a prominent industrialist and philanthropist born in 1819 in Manchester, who contributed to the development of the textile industry and funded the construction of several schools and hospitals in the region.
Throughout its history, the surname Bartles has been associated with various professions and social classes, reflecting the diversity of its bearers across different regions and time periods.