NameCensus.

UK surname

Betson

A surname possibly derived from an occupational name referring to a maker or seller of beds.

In the 1881 census there were 156 people recorded with the Betson surname, ranking it #15,114 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 196, ranked #19,848, down from #15,114 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wellingborough, East Retford and St James. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cambridge, South Cambridgeshire and East Cambridgeshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Betson is 244 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 25.6%.

1881 census count

156

Ranked #15,114

Modern count

196

2016, ranked #19,848

Peak year

1999

244 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Betson had 156 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,114 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 196 in 2016, ranked #19,848.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 191 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Betson surname distribution map

The map shows where the Betson surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Betson surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Betson over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 189 #10,896
1861 historical 191 #12,467
1881 historical 156 #15,114
1891 historical 139 #19,311
1901 historical 176 #16,401
1911 historical 171 #16,461
1997 modern 231 #16,049
1998 modern 227 #16,754
1999 modern 244 #16,052
2000 modern 236 #16,380
2001 modern 220 #16,914
2002 modern 228 #16,828
2003 modern 219 #17,085
2004 modern 216 #17,331
2005 modern 207 #17,731
2006 modern 211 #17,662
2007 modern 199 #18,542
2008 modern 195 #18,958
2009 modern 195 #19,329
2010 modern 210 #18,836
2011 modern 209 #18,730
2012 modern 195 #19,540
2013 modern 201 #19,454
2014 modern 199 #19,775
2015 modern 197 #19,774
2016 modern 196 #19,848

Geography

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Where Betsons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wellingborough, East Retford, St James, London parishes and Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cambridge, South Cambridgeshire, East Cambridgeshire and Sheffield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wellingborough Northamptonshire
2 East Retford Nottinghamshire
3 St James Suffolk
4 London parishes London 3
5 Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory Northamptonshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cambridge 006 Cambridge
2 Cambridge 001 Cambridge
3 South Cambridgeshire 006 South Cambridgeshire
4 East Cambridgeshire 006 East Cambridgeshire
5 Sheffield 062 Sheffield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Betson

These lists show first names that appear often with the Betson surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Betson

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Betson, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Betson surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Betson household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Betson is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Betson is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Betson falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Betson is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Betson, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Betson

The surname Betson has its origins in England, tracing back to the late 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "bett," which means a bet or a wager, combined with the patronymic suffix "-son," indicating the son of someone. Thus, the name Betson likely referred to the son of a person who was involved in some form of gambling or betting activities.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Betson can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Bedfordshire in 1212, where a person named Willelmus Bettessone is mentioned. This document provides evidence of the name's existence during the Middle Ages in England.

In the 14th century, the surname Betson appeared in various historical records, including the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire in 1379, where a Robert Betson is listed. This suggests that the name had spread across different regions of England by that time.

During the 15th century, the name Betson was associated with notable individuals. Sir Ralph Betson, born around 1430, was a prominent English landowner and Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1455. Another individual, Thomas Betson, born in 1482, was a renowned scholar and theologian who served as the Master of St. John's College, Cambridge.

In the 16th century, the name Betson continued to be recorded in various documents, such as parish registers and tax records. One notable figure from this period was Sir Thomas Betson, born in 1545, who served as the High Sheriff of Lincolnshire and was a member of the English gentry.

The 17th century saw the emergence of William Betson, born in 1612, who was a prominent English clergyman and author. He wrote several religious texts and served as the Rector of Wellesbourne in Warwickshire.

In the 18th century, the name Betson gained further recognition with individuals like John Betson, born in 1705, who was a renowned mathematician and astronomer. He made significant contributions to the field of celestial mechanics and was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society.

Throughout the centuries, the surname Betson underwent various spelling variations, including Bettson, Bettsone, and Bettisone, reflecting the evolving nature of English orthography and regional variations in pronunciation.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Betson families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Betson surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cambridgeshire leads with 25 Betsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 25.94x.

County Total Index
Cambridgeshire 25 25.94x
Yorkshire 20 1.33x
Middlesex 19 1.25x
Northamptonshire 14 9.78x
Durham 12 2.65x
Surrey 11 1.48x
Suffolk 8 4.32x
Lancashire 7 0.39x
Leicestershire 7 4.15x
Norfolk 6 2.56x
Perthshire 6 8.78x
Warwickshire 6 1.56x
Nottinghamshire 4 1.95x
Buckinghamshire 2 2.17x
Kent 2 0.39x
Oxfordshire 2 2.13x
Bedfordshire 1 1.27x
Essex 1 0.33x
Fife 1 1.11x
Renfrewshire 1 0.85x
Staffordshire 1 0.19x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Andrewthe Less in Cambridgeshire leads with 13 Betsons recorded in 1881 and an index of 118.07x.

Place Total Index
St Andrewthe Less 13 118.07x
Northampton St Sepulchre 10 137.36x
Islington London 9 6.10x
Sheffield 9 18.75x
Holy Trinity Cambridge 8 761.90x
Middlestone 8 879.12x
Bury St Edmunds St James 7 141.41x
Aston 6 5.68x
Kimcote Knaptoft 6 2608.70x
Methven 6 600.00x
Newington 5 8.90x
Clapham 4 21.03x
East Retford 4 224.72x
Houghton Le Spring 4 127.80x
Snettisham 4 615.38x
Upper Hallam 4 305.34x
Histon 3 588.24x
Holy Trinity 3 8.27x
Hulme 3 7.96x
St Giles In Fields London 3 40.16x
St Marylebone London 3 3.69x
Dunton 2 5000.00x
Heaton Norris 2 19.46x
Manchester 2 2.46x
Oxford St Mary Magdalen 2 180.18x
Rushden 2 104.71x
Sculcoates 2 8.36x
St Martin In Fields 2 21.95x
Stoke Ferry 2 555.56x
Wellingborough 2 27.78x
Abbey 1 5.56x
Bedford St Mary 1 49.26x
Brewood 1 67.57x
Camberwell 1 1.03x
Chatham 1 7.00x
Colchester St Botolph 1 39.06x
Hackney London 1 1.17x
Hornsea 1 104.17x
Hunslet 1 4.25x
Lutterworth 1 97.09x
Newington In Elham 1 344.83x
Newmarket St Mary 1 70.42x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 3.27x
St Andrewthe Great 1 80.00x
St Clement Danes London 1 31.75x
Wemyss 1 26.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Betson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Betson surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Betson surname: questions and answers

How common was the Betson surname in 1881?

In 1881, 156 people were recorded with the Betson surname. That placed it at #15,114 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Betson surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 196 in 2016. That gives Betson a modern rank of #19,848.

What does the Betson surname mean?

A surname possibly derived from an occupational name referring to a maker or seller of beds.

What does the Betson map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Betson bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.