NameCensus.

UK surname

Birse

A topographic surname referring to someone living near a birch tree.

In the 1881 census there were 338 people recorded with the Birse surname, ranking it #8,962 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 507, ranked #9,897, down from #8,962 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Kincardine O'Neil, Lochlee and Arbroath and St. Vigeans. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Arbroath Keptie, Arbroath Cliffburn and Selkirk.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Birse is 559 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 50.0%.

1881 census count

338

Ranked #8,962

Modern count

507

2016, ranked #9,897

Peak year

1998

559 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Birse had 338 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,962 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 507 in 2016, ranked #9,897.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 442 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities.

Birse surname distribution map

The map shows where the Birse surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Birse surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Birse over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 177 #11,441
1861 historical 247 #9,977
1881 historical 338 #8,962
1891 historical 318 #10,583
1901 historical 442 #8,818
1911 historical 48 #28,006
1997 modern 526 #8,963
1998 modern 559 #8,808
1999 modern 552 #8,959
2000 modern 530 #9,211
2001 modern 537 #8,963
2002 modern 548 #9,000
2003 modern 535 #9,018
2004 modern 526 #9,167
2005 modern 523 #9,145
2006 modern 536 #8,994
2007 modern 522 #9,254
2008 modern 517 #9,405
2009 modern 514 #9,643
2010 modern 515 #9,821
2011 modern 513 #9,765
2012 modern 497 #9,902
2013 modern 501 #10,006
2014 modern 504 #10,023
2015 modern 502 #9,972
2016 modern 507 #9,897

Geography

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Where Birses are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Kincardine O'Neil, Lochlee, Arbroath and St. Vigeans, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry and Brechin. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Arbroath Keptie, Arbroath Cliffburn, Selkirk, Letham and Glamis and Forfar East. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Kincardine O'Neil Aberdeen
2 Lochlee Forfar
3 Arbroath and St. Vigeans Forfar
4 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
5 Brechin Forfar

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Arbroath Keptie Angus
2 Arbroath Cliffburn Angus
3 Selkirk Scottish Borders
4 Letham and Glamis Angus
5 Forfar East Angus

Forenames

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First names often paired with Birse

These lists show first names that appear often with the Birse surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Birse

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Birse, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Legacy Communities

Group

Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities

Nationally, the Birse surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities, within Legacy Communities. This does not mean every Birse household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Households in these areas often include divorced or separated parents and commonly include children and young adults. The age structure is heavily skewed towards the most advanced age groups. Individuals identifying as members of ethnic minorities are not present in large numbers. Flats predominate, with some terraced, semi-detached, and detached units. Multiple car ownership is low, and housing is predominantly in the private and social rented sectors. Employment is less skewed towards traditional routine industrial occupations. Levels of educational attainment are generally low. The Group occurs principally in the Central Lowlands of Scotland and other Scottish towns.

Wider pattern

These neighbourhoods characteristically comprise pockets of flats that are scattered across the UK, particularly in towns that retain or have legacies of heavy industry or are in more remote seaside locations. Employed residents of these neighbourhoods work mainly in low-skilled occupations. Residents typically have limited educational qualifications. Unemployment is above average. Some residents live in overcrowded housing within the social rented sector and experience long-term disability. All adult age groups are represented, although there is an overall age bias towards elderly people in general and the very old in particular. Individuals identifying as belonging to ethnic minorities or Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups are uncommon.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Birse is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Birse is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Birse falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Birse is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Birse, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Birse

The surname BIRSE originated in Scotland during the late medieval period. The name is derived from the Scottish Gaelic word "biors" meaning "a stream or rivulet." This suggests the name likely originated as a locational or topographic surname, referring to someone who lived near a small stream or brook.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname BIRSE can be found in the parish records of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, dating back to the late 16th century. One notable early bearer of the name was John Birse, who was listed in the parish records of Fintray, Aberdeenshire, in 1595.

The name BIRSE is also associated with the village of Birse, located in Aberdeenshire. This village likely took its name from the nearby Birse Burn, a small stream that flows through the area. It is possible that the surname originated as a locational name for someone who hailed from this village or its surrounding areas.

In the 17th century, the BIRSE surname began to appear in various Scottish records, including the Commissary Court Records of Edinburgh, where a David Birse was mentioned in 1626. Another early reference can be found in the Church Records of Fife, where a James Birse was recorded in 1642.

Notable individuals with the surname BIRSE throughout history include:

1. Sir John Birse (1857-1935), a Scottish businessman and philanthropist who served as Lord Provost of Aberdeen from 1919 to 1922.

2. Robert Birse (1838-1913), a Scottish historian and author who wrote extensively on the history of Aberdeenshire and the surrounding regions.

3. William Birse (1804-1881), a Scottish architect and civil engineer who designed several notable buildings in Aberdeen, including the Music Hall and the Trades Hall.

4. Alexander Birse (1872-1952), a Scottish politician and member of the UK Parliament for the Aberdeen North constituency from 1918 to 1931.

5. Reverend James Birse (1765-1835), a Scottish minister and author who served as the Minister of Grange Parish Church in Banffshire for over 50 years.

While the surname BIRSE is relatively uncommon, it has a long and rich history rooted in the Scottish Highlands, particularly in the Aberdeenshire region. The name's connection to local geography and its enduring presence in historical records highlight its significance as a part of Scotland's cultural heritage.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Birse families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Birse surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Angus leads with 193 Birses recorded in 1881 and an index of 63.38x.

County Total Index
Angus 193 63.38x
Aberdeenshire 71 23.32x
Kincardineshire 16 39.97x
Midlothian 16 3.63x
Lanarkshire 9 0.85x
Middlesex 7 0.21x
Orkney 6 16.59x
West Lothian 5 10.10x
Westmorland 4 5.54x
Lancashire 3 0.08x
Banffshire 2 2.93x
Dunbartonshire 1 1.13x
Fife 1 0.51x
Kent 1 0.09x
Morayshire 1 1.96x
Surrey 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Montrose in Angus leads with 43 Birses recorded in 1881 and an index of 232.94x.

Place Total Index
Montrose 43 232.94x
Dundee 39 34.30x
Brechin 24 200.50x
St Vigeans 20 121.65x
Aberdeen Old Machar 16 25.17x
Leochel Cushnie 13 948.91x
North Leith 12 58.88x
Kirriemuir 11 146.47x
Newtyle 10 970.87x
Govan 9 3.42x
Inverurie 9 261.63x
Kirkden 9 473.68x
Arbroath 8 79.29x
Glenmuick Tullich 8 365.30x
Craig 6 204.08x
Finchley 6 47.62x
Keig 6 689.66x
Kirkwall St Ola 6 110.70x
Lethnot Navar 6 1818.18x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 5 8.78x
Bathgate 5 46.51x
Lochlee 5 1219.51x
Edzell 4 430.11x
Fordoun 4 178.57x
Kirkby Lonsdale 4 205.13x
Strachan 4 512.82x
Crathie Braemar 3 164.84x
Kincardine O Neil 3 138.25x
Logie Pert 3 267.86x
Marykirk 3 181.82x
North Meols 3 7.86x
Birse 2 162.60x
Fetteresso 2 31.90x
Forfar 2 12.13x
Old Deer 2 34.66x
Arbuthnott 1 109.89x
Banff 1 16.89x
Benholm 1 58.14x
Bourtie 1 192.31x
Chelsea London 1 1.01x
Duddingston 1 11.31x
Dun 1 163.93x
Edinburgh Buccleuch 1 9.60x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 0.56x
Edinburgh St Georges 1 10.94x
Fettercairn 1 58.82x
Inveravon 1 34.36x
Kennoway 1 56.50x
Knockando 1 48.08x
Maryton 1 227.27x
Meldrum 1 39.06x
Newhills 1 16.05x
Old Kilpatrick 1 9.58x
Stracathro 1 181.82x
Strathdon 1 67.57x
Streatham 1 4.10x
Woolwich 1 2.41x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Birse surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Alice 1
Ann 1
Charlotte 1
Eliza 1
Elizabeth 1
Ethel 1
Gertrude 1
Lavinia 1
Mary 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Birse surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 2
William 2
Andrew 1
Charles 1
David 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Birse households.

FAQ

Birse surname: questions and answers

How common was the Birse surname in 1881?

In 1881, 338 people were recorded with the Birse surname. That placed it at #8,962 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Birse surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 507 in 2016. That gives Birse a modern rank of #9,897.

What does the Birse surname mean?

A topographic surname referring to someone living near a birch tree.

What does the Birse map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Birse bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.