The surname BRADON is of English origin, deriving from a topographic name for someone who lived by a broad valley or down. It is formed from the Old English elements 'brad' meaning wide or broad, and 'dun' meaning hill or down.
The earliest recorded example of the surname dates back to the late 12th century, with a Richard de Braddun mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Norfolk in 1195. The name also appears in the Hundred Rolls of Buckinghamshire in 1273 as William de Braden.
In its various spellings such as Bradon, Braddon, Braddun, and Bredon, the name can be found scattered throughout medieval records across England, particularly in the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, and Buckinghamshire.
One notable bearer of the name was Sir Thomas Bradon, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London in the early 15th century. He was born around 1380 and served as Lord Mayor in 1415.
Another early figure was John Bradon, a prominent landowner and member of the gentry in Norfolk during the reign of Henry VIII. He lived from approximately 1490 to 1560.
The Bradon surname is also associated with the village of Bredon in Worcestershire, which may have influenced some early spellings and variants of the name.
In the 16th century, a William Bradon was recorded as a freeman of the City of London in 1567, suggesting the family's presence in the capital.
During the English Civil War, a Captain Thomas Bradon fought for the Parliamentarian forces and was killed in action at the Battle of Newbury in 1643.
The surname continued to be found across various regions of England over the centuries, with bearers such as Richard Bradon, a wealthy landowner in Somerset in the late 17th century, and John Bradon, a noted scholar and writer who lived in Oxford in the early 18th century.