The surname BULCHER has its origins in medieval England, deriving from the Old English word "bulce", which referred to a deep pool or bend in a river. This suggests that the name likely originated as a topographic name, given to someone who lived near such a distinctive landscape feature.
The earliest recorded instances of the BULCHER surname can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which documented landholders in England after the Norman Conquest. Entries in Essex and Suffolk list individuals with the name Bulcher or similar spellings like Bulker or Bulkere.
Over time, the name spread to other regions of England, including Yorkshire and Lancashire. Records from the 13th century mention John Bulcher of York (born c. 1220) and Richard Bulcher of Manchester (born c. 1275), indicating the name's presence in different parts of the country.
In the 14th century, the BULCHER name appeared in various legal and administrative documents, such as the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire from 1332, which mentioned a William Bulcher. This suggests that the family had achieved some prominence and landholdings by this time.
One notable individual with the BULCHER surname was Sir John Bulcher (c. 1450-1522), a member of the gentry from Hertfordshire. He served as a Member of Parliament and was known for his involvement in local affairs and governance.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the BULCHER name continued to be found across England, with records indicating branches of the family in counties like Gloucestershire, Shropshire, and Dorset. For example, Thomas Bulcher (c. 1560-1635) was a prominent landowner and magistrate in Gloucestershire.
Other notable individuals with the BULCHER surname include:
1. William Bulcher (c. 1590-1670), a wealthy merchant and philanthropist from London, who funded the construction of several almshouses for the poor.
2. Edward Bulcher (c. 1620-1692), a Puritan minister and author from Shropshire, known for his religious writings and sermons.
3. John Bulcher (c. 1660-1718), a successful businessman and landowner in Dorset, who served as a Member of Parliament for the county.
4. Elizabeth Bulcher (c. 1700-1780), a well-known poet and writer from Gloucestershire, whose works were published in various literary journals of the time.
5. Sir Thomas Bulcher (1745-1822), a prominent military officer who served in the British Army during the American Revolutionary War and later became a Member of Parliament.