NameCensus.

UK surname

Caden

A masculine surname with Welsh origins, possibly derived from "cadan" meaning "battle."

In the 1881 census there were 80 people recorded with the Caden surname, ranking it #22,225 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 133, ranked #25,765, down from #22,225 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Halifax, Jarrow and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Hartlepool, Redcar and Cleveland and Gateshead.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Caden is 143 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 66.3%.

1881 census count

80

Ranked #22,225

Modern count

133

2016, ranked #25,765

Peak year

2010

143 bearers

Map years

5

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Caden had 80 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #22,225 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 133 in 2016, ranked #25,765.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 104 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established Mature Families.

Caden surname distribution map

The map shows where the Caden surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Caden surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Caden over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 37 #26,673
1861 historical 104 #20,477
1881 historical 80 #22,225
1891 historical 101 #23,870
1901 historical 80 #25,251
1911 historical 74 #25,423
1997 modern 129 #23,143
1998 modern 121 #24,677
1999 modern 125 #24,366
2000 modern 126 #24,220
2001 modern 125 #24,011
2002 modern 130 #23,903
2003 modern 131 #23,553
2004 modern 127 #24,224
2005 modern 124 #24,529
2006 modern 135 #23,486
2007 modern 131 #24,282
2008 modern 138 #23,763
2009 modern 142 #23,791
2010 modern 143 #24,247
2011 modern 143 #24,056
2012 modern 135 #24,952
2013 modern 141 #24,670
2014 modern 139 #25,093
2015 modern 135 #25,481
2016 modern 133 #25,765

Geography

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Where Cadens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Halifax, Jarrow, London parishes, Gateshead and Stranton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Hartlepool, Redcar and Cleveland, Gateshead, West Lancashire and Bromsgrove. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Halifax Yorkshire, West Riding
2 Jarrow Durham
3 London parishes London 3
4 Gateshead Durham
5 Stranton Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Hartlepool 001 Hartlepool
2 Redcar and Cleveland 009 Redcar and Cleveland
3 Gateshead 019 Gateshead
4 West Lancashire 011 West Lancashire
5 Bromsgrove 006 Bromsgrove

Forenames

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First names often paired with Caden

These lists show first names that appear often with the Caden surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Caden

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Caden, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Established Mature Families

Nationally, the Caden surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established Mature Families, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Caden household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Married couples predominate, many with older dependent children. Detached housing is common. Homeownership rates are the highest within this Supergroup. The presence of some students suggests that households are towards the end of a child rearing phase. Many residents have degree level qualifications, and the occupational profile is heavily skewed towards managerial and professional occupations. Residential developments commonly occur on the periphery of major urban cities or conurbations.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Caden is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Caden is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Caden falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Caden is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Caden, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Caden

The surname Caden is believed to have originated in Wales during the medieval period, likely derived from the Welsh word "caden" which means "battle" or "conflict." This suggests that the name may have initially been given as a descriptive nickname to someone who was known for their prowess in battle or involvement in conflicts.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the historical records of Caernarvonshire, a county in northwestern Wales, dating back to the 13th century. It is possible that the name's roots can be traced back even further, to the ancient Celtic tribes that inhabited the region before the Roman conquest.

During the Middle Ages, the spelling of surnames was often inconsistent and varied widely. As a result, the name Caden may have been written in different forms, such as Cadyn, Cadene, or Cadenne, in various historical documents and manuscripts from that era.

One notable individual who bore the surname Caden was Rhys ap Caden, a Welsh warrior and landowner who lived in the late 13th century. He was mentioned in several contemporary chronicles for his role in the Welsh Wars of Independence against the English crown.

In the 16th century, a family by the name of Caden was recorded as residing in the village of Llanrwst, located in the Conwy Valley of North Wales. This family is believed to have been among the earliest known bearers of the surname in that region.

Another prominent figure with the surname Caden was Gwilym Caden, a Welsh poet and bard who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He was renowned for his intricate cywyddau, a traditional form of Welsh poetry, and his works were widely circulated among the aristocracy and literary circles of his time.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Caden surname began to spread beyond Wales as individuals migrated to other parts of Great Britain and, eventually, to North America and other regions of the world. However, the name remained relatively uncommon outside of its traditional Welsh heartland.

Among the notable individuals with the surname Caden in more recent history was John Caden (1839-1921), a British architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Lyceum Theatre and the Criterion Restaurant.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Caden families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Caden surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 19 Cadens recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.23x.

County Total Index
Kent 19 7.23x
Durham 18 7.85x
Warwickshire 18 9.26x
Yorkshire 7 0.92x
Lancashire 5 0.55x
Midlothian 3 2.91x
Renfrewshire 2 3.35x
Angus 1 1.40x
Cheshire 1 0.59x
Dumfriesshire 1 5.88x
Middlesex 1 0.13x
Surrey 1 0.27x
Sussex 1 0.77x
Worcestershire 1 0.99x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Birmingham in Warwickshire leads with 18 Cadens recorded in 1881 and an index of 27.80x.

Place Total Index
Birmingham 18 27.80x
Dartford 8 297.40x
Heworth 7 154.87x
Stranton 6 77.72x
Cheriton 5 467.29x
Halifax 5 44.60x
Plumstead 5 57.08x
Castleton 4 43.81x
Darlington 4 45.20x
Lasswade 3 127.12x
West Greenock 2 18.66x
Battersea 1 3.53x
Birkenhead 1 7.37x
Brighton 1 3.82x
Chartham 1 151.52x
Claines 1 36.23x
Dundee 1 3.75x
Easingwold 1 185.19x
Everton 1 3.43x
Hammersmith London 1 5.27x
Leeds 1 2.32x
Stockton On Tees 1 9.05x
Torthorwald 1 384.62x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Caden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 7
Margaret 3
Ann 2
Bridget 2
Ellen 2
Rosina 2
Sarah 2
Ada 1
Alice 1
Anna 1
Anne 1
Annie 1
Barbara 1
Catherine 1
Elanor 1
Elizabeth 1
Hannah 1
Honore 1
Jessy 1
Lilly 1
Louis 1
Minnie 1
Oner 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Caden surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 4
Thomas 4
William 4
Anthony 3
Henry 3
John 3
George 2
Michael 2
Patrick 2
Charles 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Georgi 1
Richard 1
Robert 1
Willm. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Caden surname: questions and answers

How common was the Caden surname in 1881?

In 1881, 80 people were recorded with the Caden surname. That placed it at #22,225 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Caden surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 133 in 2016. That gives Caden a modern rank of #25,765.

What does the Caden surname mean?

A masculine surname with Welsh origins, possibly derived from "cadan" meaning "battle."

What does the Caden map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Caden bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.