NameCensus.

UK surname

Cardno

In the 1881 census there were 240 people recorded with the Cardno surname, ranking it #11,410 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 549, ranked #9,292, up from #11,410 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rathen, Strichen and Ellon. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rosehearty and Strathbeg, Fraserburgh Smiddyhill and Fraserburgh Central-Academy.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cardno is 560 in 2008. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 128.8%.

1881 census count

240

Ranked #11,410

Modern count

549

2016, ranked #9,292

Peak year

2008

560 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cardno had 240 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,410 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 549 in 2016, ranked #9,292.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 328 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Cardno surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cardno surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cardno surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cardno over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 162 #12,215
1861 historical 184 #12,856
1881 historical 240 #11,410
1891 historical 269 #12,060
1901 historical 328 #10,943
1911 historical 74 #25,423
1997 modern 480 #9,602
1998 modern 498 #9,622
1999 modern 494 #9,752
2000 modern 503 #9,589
2001 modern 511 #9,304
2002 modern 527 #9,285
2003 modern 514 #9,299
2004 modern 518 #9,274
2005 modern 536 #8,968
2006 modern 536 #8,994
2007 modern 539 #9,025
2008 modern 560 #8,835
2009 modern 539 #9,313
2010 modern 542 #9,461
2011 modern 546 #9,322
2012 modern 544 #9,245
2013 modern 541 #9,459
2014 modern 547 #9,426
2015 modern 545 #9,387
2016 modern 549 #9,292

Geography

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Where Cardnos are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rathen, Strichen, Ellon, Fraserburgh and Tyrie. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rosehearty and Strathbeg, Fraserburgh Smiddyhill, Fraserburgh Central-Academy, Govan and Linthouse and Longside and Rattray. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rathen Aberdeen
2 Strichen Aberdeen
3 Ellon Aberdeen
4 Fraserburgh Aberdeen
5 Tyrie Aberdeen

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rosehearty and Strathbeg Aberdeenshire
2 Fraserburgh Smiddyhill Aberdeenshire
3 Fraserburgh Central-Academy Aberdeenshire
4 Govan and Linthouse Glasgow City
5 Longside and Rattray Aberdeenshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cardno

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cardno surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cardno

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cardno, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Cardno surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Cardno household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Cardno is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cardno is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cardno falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cardno is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cardno, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Cardno families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cardno surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Aberdeenshire leads with 212 Cardnos recorded in 1881 and an index of 97.37x.

County Total Index
Aberdeenshire 212 97.37x
Banffshire 7 14.36x
Wiltshire 7 3.37x
Yorkshire 5 0.21x
Middlesex 4 0.17x
Essex 2 0.43x
Hampshire 1 0.21x
Midlothian 1 0.32x
Orkney 1 3.87x
Royal Navy 1 3.57x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Fraserburgh in Aberdeenshire leads with 70 Cardnos recorded in 1881 and an index of 1141.93x.

Place Total Index
Fraserburgh 70 1141.93x
Peterhead 40 347.52x
Rathen 22 964.91x
Aberdeen Old Machar 16 35.20x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 16 39.28x
Tyrie 11 402.93x
Strichen 10 529.10x
Ellon 7 234.11x
Meldrum 7 382.51x
Swindon 7 43.40x
St Fergus 6 487.80x
Huddersfield 5 14.73x
Cruden 4 142.86x
Bow London 3 10.02x
Lonmay 2 101.01x
Old Deer 2 48.43x
South Benfleet 2 363.64x
Aberdour 1 58.14x
Baughurst 1 256.41x
Edinburgh St Stephens 1 16.13x
Gamrie 1 18.38x
Hackney London 1 0.76x
Longside 1 38.46x
New Deer 1 25.38x
Slains 1 99.01x
Stronsay Eday 1 59.17x
Tarves 1 48.54x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cardno surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Annie 2
Sarah 2
Barbara 1
Isabella 1
Margaret 1
Mary 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cardno surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Thomas 3
John 2
Robert 2
Charles 1
David 1
James 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Cardno households.

FAQ

Cardno surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cardno surname in 1881?

In 1881, 240 people were recorded with the Cardno surname. That placed it at #11,410 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cardno surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 549 in 2016. That gives Cardno a modern rank of #9,292.

What does the Cardno map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cardno bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.