NameCensus.

UK surname

Cartmill

A surname derived from a location where a mill for carting or transporting goods was located.

In the 1881 census there were 47 people recorded with the Cartmill surname, ranking it #27,019 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 122, ranked #27,255, down from #27,019 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Douglas West, The Glens and Cheshire West and Chester.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cartmill is 131 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 159.6%.

1881 census count

47

Ranked #27,019

Modern count

122

2016, ranked #27,255

Peak year

1998

131 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cartmill had 47 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #27,019 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 122 in 2016, ranked #27,255.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 76 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Cartmill surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cartmill surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cartmill surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cartmill over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 48 #24,615
1861 historical 58 #26,585
1881 historical 47 #27,019
1891 historical 59 #29,325
1901 historical 76 #25,734
1911 historical 35 #29,478
1997 modern 119 #24,302
1998 modern 131 #23,495
1999 modern 131 #23,709
2000 modern 122 #24,698
2001 modern 111 #25,767
2002 modern 109 #26,552
2003 modern 109 #26,361
2004 modern 111 #26,293
2005 modern 110 #26,430
2006 modern 108 #27,015
2007 modern 110 #27,087
2008 modern 109 #27,533
2009 modern 119 #26,637
2010 modern 116 #27,704
2011 modern 126 #26,060
2012 modern 116 #27,550
2013 modern 120 #27,406
2014 modern 121 #27,503
2015 modern 117 #27,982
2016 modern 122 #27,255

Geography

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Where Cartmills are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Douglas West, The Glens, Cheshire West and Chester, Rochdale and Pembrokeshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Douglas West Dundee City
2 The Glens Dundee City
3 Cheshire West and Chester 004 Cheshire West and Chester
4 Rochdale 021 Rochdale
5 Pembrokeshire 010 Pembrokeshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cartmill

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cartmill surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cartmill

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cartmill, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Cartmill surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Cartmill household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Cartmill is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cartmill is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cartmill falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cartmill is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cartmill, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Cartmill

The surname CARTMILL is of English origin, with its roots tracing back to the medieval period. It is a locational name, derived from a place called Cartmill, which was likely a small settlement or hamlet located near a mill operated by carts or wagons.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Lancashire from 1332, where a certain Richard de Cartmell is mentioned. This suggests that the name was already well-established in the county of Lancashire by the early 14th century.

The name CARTMILL is also believed to have connections to the Cartmel Priory, a former Augustinian monastery located in the village of Cartmel, Cumbria. This priory was founded in the 12th century and played a significant role in the local economy and community for several centuries.

In the 16th century, the CARTMILL surname appears in the Musters of the Bishopric of Durham from 1539, where a John Cartmyll is listed as a resident of Ryton. This record provides evidence of the name's presence in the neighboring region of County Durham during the Tudor period.

Notable individuals with the CARTMILL surname include:

1. Christopher Cartmill (1628-1686), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Master of University College, Oxford.

2. James Cartmill (1793-1872), a Scottish-born Australian pioneer and explorer who played a crucial role in the early settlement of the Gippsland region of Victoria.

3. Robert Cartmill (1857-1927), a Scottish businessman and politician who served as the Lord Provost of Glasgow from 1916 to 1919.

4. William Cartmill (1892-1970), an American landscape architect and urban planner known for his work in Los Angeles and the design of the UCLA campus.

5. John Cartmill (1924-2004), a British actor and playwright who appeared in several television series and films throughout his career.

The CARTMILL surname has also been associated with various place names, such as Cartmill Fell in Cumbria and Cartmill Green in Lancashire, further reinforcing its locational origins and strong ties to the northwestern regions of England.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Cartmill families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cartmill surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Angus leads with 14 Cartmills recorded in 1881 and an index of 32.97x.

County Total Index
Angus 14 32.97x
Lancashire 11 2.02x
Warwickshire 10 8.65x
Stirlingshire 7 41.40x
Lanarkshire 3 2.02x
Cheshire 1 0.99x
Midlothian 1 1.63x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Dundee in Angus leads with 14 Cartmills recorded in 1881 and an index of 88.33x.

Place Total Index
Dundee 14 88.33x
Birmingham 7 18.17x
Dunipace 7 2333.33x
Ince In Makerfield 6 237.15x
Aston 3 9.43x
Maryhill 3 103.45x
Preston 3 20.62x
Birkenhead 1 12.39x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 4.05x
Everton 1 5.77x
Salford 1 6.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cartmill surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Ada 1
Alice 1
Catherine 1
Dorothy 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Emma 1
Jane 1
Laura 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cartmill surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Henry 3
George 2
John 2
Joseph 1
Richard 1
Thomas 1
Thos.W. 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Cartmill households.

FAQ

Cartmill surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cartmill surname in 1881?

In 1881, 47 people were recorded with the Cartmill surname. That placed it at #27,019 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cartmill surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 122 in 2016. That gives Cartmill a modern rank of #27,255.

What does the Cartmill surname mean?

A surname derived from a location where a mill for carting or transporting goods was located.

What does the Cartmill map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cartmill bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.