NameCensus.

UK surname

Cleeve

In the 1881 census there were 180 people recorded with the Cleeve surname, ranking it #13,735 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 399, ranked #11,902, up from #13,735 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Yately, London parishes and Portsmouth, Portsea. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Winchester, South Kesteven and Wycombe.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Cleeve is 492 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 121.7%.

1881 census count

180

Ranked #13,735

Modern count

399

2016, ranked #11,902

Peak year

1998

492 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Cleeve had 180 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,735 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 399 in 2016, ranked #11,902.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 347 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Cleeve surname distribution map

The map shows where the Cleeve surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Cleeve surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Cleeve over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 125 #14,700
1861 historical 78 #23,836
1881 historical 180 #13,735
1891 historical 222 #13,854
1901 historical 314 #11,285
1911 historical 347 #10,318
1997 modern 447 #10,128
1998 modern 492 #9,715
1999 modern 479 #9,987
2000 modern 474 #10,029
2001 modern 457 #10,113
2002 modern 452 #10,408
2003 modern 435 #10,571
2004 modern 423 #10,816
2005 modern 413 #10,918
2006 modern 405 #11,131
2007 modern 398 #11,411
2008 modern 394 #11,622
2009 modern 399 #11,750
2010 modern 421 #11,519
2011 modern 419 #11,422
2012 modern 407 #11,584
2013 modern 404 #11,833
2014 modern 409 #11,808
2015 modern 402 #11,861
2016 modern 399 #11,902

Geography

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Where Cleeves are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Yately, London parishes, Portsmouth, Portsea, Southwick, Farlington, Wymering, Widley, Boarhunt and Soberton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Winchester, South Kesteven and Wycombe. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Yately Surrey
2 London parishes London 3
3 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
4 Southwick, Farlington, Wymering, Widley, Boarhunt Hampshire
5 Soberton Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Winchester 004 Winchester
2 Winchester 011 Winchester
3 Winchester 014 Winchester
4 South Kesteven 012 South Kesteven
5 Wycombe 018 Wycombe

Forenames

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First names often paired with Cleeve

These lists show first names that appear often with the Cleeve surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Cleeve

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Cleeve, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Cleeve surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Cleeve household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Cleeve is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Cleeve is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Cleeve falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Cleeve is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Cleeve, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Cleeve families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Cleeve surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Hampshire leads with 61 Cleeves recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.86x.

County Total Index
Hampshire 61 16.86x
Devon 40 10.88x
Somerset 28 9.85x
Kent 9 1.49x
Middlesex 8 0.45x
Surrey 8 0.93x
Cheshire 5 1.28x
Gloucestershire 4 1.16x
Sussex 3 1.01x
Berkshire 2 1.51x
Essex 2 0.57x
Glamorgan 2 0.65x
Lancashire 2 0.10x
Yorkshire 2 0.11x
Brecknockshire 1 2.83x
Cornwall 1 0.50x
Hertfordshire 1 0.82x
Royal Navy 1 4.75x
Staffordshire 1 0.17x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Soberton in Hampshire leads with 14 Cleeves recorded in 1881 and an index of 2089.55x.

Place Total Index
Soberton 14 2089.55x
Bampton 12 1061.95x
Farlington 12 1621.62x
Tiverton 9 142.18x
Wiveliscombe 9 569.62x
Southwick 8 2000.00x
Basingstoke 7 168.27x
Hambledon 7 573.77x
Bedminster 5 18.73x
Chester St John Baptist 5 71.43x
Cliddesden 5 2500.00x
Guildford Bowling Green 5 25000.00x
Holdenhurst 5 52.69x
Kentisbeare 5 980.39x
Lewisham 5 15.57x
Wellington 5 129.87x
Clayhanger 4 2857.14x
Bethnal Green London 3 3.91x
Exeter Allhallows Onthe 3 1764.71x
Hastings St Mary 3 40.49x
Lee 3 34.29x
Stoke Damerel 3 11.66x
Avening 2 163.93x
Barnsley 2 11.09x
Llanishen 2 714.29x
Penge 2 17.73x
Weston Super Mare 2 27.86x
Wincanton 2 136.99x
Backwell 1 172.41x
Brecknock St John 1 33.56x
Bromley London 1 2.57x
Burnham 1 46.08x
Cheltenham 1 3.74x
Chipstable 1 500.00x
Cholsey 1 95.24x
Devonport 1 23.70x
Dursley 1 70.42x
East Brent 1 232.56x
Fareham 1 22.99x
Hammersmith London 1 2.30x
Hawkwell 1 625.00x
Kinver 1 58.14x
Leyton 1 16.67x
Minster In Sheppey 1 10.02x
Monckton Combe 1 109.89x
Newton Abbot St Nicholas 1 133.33x
Plymouth Charles The 1 6.18x
Portsea 1 1.41x
Preston 1 1.78x
Putney 1 12.42x
Rame 1 196.08x
Redbourn 1 75.19x
Royal Navy 1 5.56x
Silverton 1 129.87x
St George Hanover Square 1 3.22x
St Luke London 1 3.53x
Staines 1 35.71x
Wallingford St Peter 1 357.14x
West Derby 1 1.63x
Widley 1 153.85x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Cleeve surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 11
Elizabeth 9
Sarah 8
Ellen 4
Annie 3
Charlotte 3
Eliza 3
Emma 3
Jane 3
Louisa 3
Beatrice 2
Edith 2
Eulalie 2
Janet 2
Jessie 2
Julia 2
Kate 2
Margaret 2
Rose 2
Ada 1
Alma 1
Ann 1
Barbara 1
Blanche 1
Constance 1
Drucilla 1
Eliz. 1
Emelia 1
Emily 1
Evelyn 1
Flora 1
Georgina 1
Harriet 1
Lilly 1
Lucy 1
Mabel 1
Mannie 1
Maria 1
Marthar 1
Rebecca 1
Rosa 1
Rosea 1
Sophia 1
Susan 1
Theresa 1
Thirza 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Cleeve surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 14
John 10
James 6
Richard 6
Albert 4
Charles 4
Frederick 4
Henry 4
Thomas 4
Abraham 2
David 2
Ernest 2
Harry 2
Stephen 2
Alfred 1
Aurthur 1
Benjamin 1
Clement 1
Edmund 1
Edward 1
Edwd. 1
Fred 1
Fredrick 1
George 1
Herbert 1
Hester 1
Josiah 1
Percy 1
Reginald 1
Steve 1
Stewart 1
Sydney 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Cleeve surname: questions and answers

How common was the Cleeve surname in 1881?

In 1881, 180 people were recorded with the Cleeve surname. That placed it at #13,735 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Cleeve surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 399 in 2016. That gives Cleeve a modern rank of #11,902.

What does the Cleeve map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Cleeve bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.