NameCensus.

UK surname

Clugston

A locational surname derived from a place name in Scotland.

In the 1881 census there were 105 people recorded with the Clugston surname, ranking it #19,183 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 292, ranked #15,022, up from #19,183 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Govan Combination, Edinburgh and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bolton and Glenrothes Collydean.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Clugston is 292 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 178.1%.

1881 census count

105

Ranked #19,183

Modern count

292

2016, ranked #15,022

Peak year

2016

292 bearers

Map years

6

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Clugston had 105 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #19,183 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 292 in 2016, ranked #15,022.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 122 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Clugston surname distribution map

The map shows where the Clugston surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Clugston surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Clugston over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 59 #22,756
1861 historical 70 #24,911
1881 historical 105 #19,183
1891 historical 107 #22,967
1901 historical 122 #20,344
1911 historical 38 #29,147
1997 modern 232 #16,012
1998 modern 240 #16,117
1999 modern 252 #15,707
2000 modern 238 #16,290
2001 modern 251 #15,483
2002 modern 244 #16,085
2003 modern 253 #15,493
2004 modern 249 #15,739
2005 modern 255 #15,437
2006 modern 245 #15,956
2007 modern 252 #15,815
2008 modern 263 #15,505
2009 modern 276 #15,300
2010 modern 278 #15,567
2011 modern 274 #15,571
2012 modern 279 #15,289
2013 modern 284 #15,358
2014 modern 281 #15,583
2015 modern 285 #15,307
2016 modern 292 #15,022

Geography

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Where Clugstons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Govan Combination, Edinburgh, Manchester, Glasgow and Wallasey. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bolton and Glenrothes Collydean. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Govan Combination Lanark
2 Edinburgh Edinburgh
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Glasgow Lanark
5 Wallasey Cheshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bolton 029 Bolton
2 Glenrothes Collydean Fife
3 Bolton 033 Bolton
4 Bolton 032 Bolton
5 Bolton 034 Bolton

Forenames

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First names often paired with Clugston

These lists show first names that appear often with the Clugston surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Clugston

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Clugston, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Clugston surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Clugston household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Clugston is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Clugston is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Clugston falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Clugston is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Clugston, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Clugston

The surname Clugston is of Scottish origin, tracing its roots back to the region of Dumfriesshire in the Scottish Borders. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "cloh" meaning a ravine or hollow, and "tun" meaning a farm or settlement. This suggests that the name likely originated from a place name referring to a farm or settlement located in a ravine or hollow area.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, a collection of homage rolls recording those who swore fealty to King Edward I of England during his invasion of Scotland. In these rolls, the name is spelled as "Cloggestoun," indicating the evolution of the name over time.

In the 14th century, there are records of a John de Clugestoun, who was a landowner in Dumfriesshire. This provides evidence of the name's established presence in the region during this period.

The Clugston name also appears in the Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, a historical record of official documents issued by the Scottish Crown. In 1451, a charter was granted to a Robert Clugston, granting him lands in the parish of Castleton in Roxburghshire.

One notable figure in history bearing the Clugston surname was Sir Alexander Clugston (1665-1738), a Scottish merchant and landowner. He served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1722 to 1724 and played a significant role in the city's development during that time.

Another prominent individual was Sir William Clugston (1823-1902), a Scottish-born Australian pastoralist and politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council and played a significant role in the development of the wool industry in Australia.

In England, the Clugston name can be traced back to the village of Clugston in Nottinghamshire. Here, the name is thought to have originated from the place name itself, as was common practice in the naming traditions of the time.

One notable English bearer of the Clugston name was John Clugston (1788-1860), a wealthy businessman and philanthropist from Yorkshire. He made significant contributions to the development of the city of Hull, including the construction of the Clugston Chambers, a prominent building in the city center.

While the Clugston surname has its origins in Scotland and England, it has since spread to other parts of the world, including North America and Australia, carried by migrants and immigrants seeking new opportunities.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Clugston families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Clugston surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lanarkshire leads with 33 Clugstons recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.51x.

County Total Index
Lanarkshire 33 9.51x
Lancashire 19 1.49x
Renfrewshire 12 14.43x
Kirkcudbrightshire 9 57.95x
Ayrshire 8 9.96x
Isle of Man 6 30.11x
Cheshire 5 2.11x
Dunbartonshire 5 17.34x
Midlothian 5 3.48x
Caithness 2 13.61x
Essex 2 0.94x
Northumberland 2 1.25x
Berkshire 1 1.24x
Lincolnshire 1 0.58x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Barony in Lanarkshire leads with 19 Clugstons recorded in 1881 and an index of 21.63x.

Place Total Index
Barony 19 21.63x
Everton 9 22.18x
Minnigaff 9 1551.72x
Eastwood 8 156.25x
Glasgow 8 12.98x
Stewarton 8 503.14x
Barrow In Furness 7 40.42x
Rushen 6 444.44x
Poulton Cum Seacombe 5 183.82x
Cathcart 4 88.89x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 4 6.92x
Kirkintilloch 4 102.04x
Maryhill 4 58.91x
West Derby 3 8.05x
Hexham 2 80.97x
Thurso 2 87.34x
West Ham 2 4.28x
Duddingston 1 34.60x
Goxhill 1 238.10x
New Kilpatrick 1 36.50x
Reading St Giles 1 12.66x
Rutherglen 1 19.65x
Shettleston 1 32.15x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Clugston surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Agnes 2
Anne 2
Annie 2
Ada 1
Catherine 1
Emma 1
Hannah 1
Jane 1
Janet 1
Jeannie 1
Margaret 1
Margt. 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Clugston surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Robert 3
David 2
William 2
Andrew 1
Charles 1
Chas. 1
Harvey 1
James 1
Robt. 1
Tom 1
Walter 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Clugston households.

FAQ

Clugston surname: questions and answers

How common was the Clugston surname in 1881?

In 1881, 105 people were recorded with the Clugston surname. That placed it at #19,183 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Clugston surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 292 in 2016. That gives Clugston a modern rank of #15,022.

What does the Clugston surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name in Scotland.

What does the Clugston map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Clugston bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.